fresh (recently produced, unspoiled) · fresh (well-rested) · fresh, cool (of temperature, wind, etc.)
zıt: avarié, rance, rassis
köken: Inherited from Middle French frais, from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Related to English fresh. Doublet of fresque.
aile: crème fraîche, fromage frais, frais comme l'œil, frais comme un gardon, frais et dispos, à la fraîche, faire frais, vivre d'amour et d'eau fraiche
🔊 Il est frais mon poisson !
🔊 Une brise fraîche souffla soudain sur mon visage ; je frémis doucement.
🔊 J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin.
peaceful, serene, calm
eş: grato, manso, plácido, calmado, plácido, quieto
köken: From aplacible, placible.
aile: apacibilidad, apaciblemente
calm, peaceful, quiet, still
çekim: üstünlük calmissimo
eş: quieto, piatto, disteso, fermo, liscio, tranquillo
zıt: agitato
köken: From calmare (“to calm”) + -o.
Rusça 🔊 зябкий , зя́бкий , моро́зный , оби́дчивый , остуди́ть , остужа́ть /ˈzʲapkʲɪj/ sensitive to cold
aile: зя́бко, зя́блик, зя́бнуть
cool (of temperature), fresh · pleased, delighted · "without heat": insipid, bland (e.g. of a joke, a personality)
çekim: karşılaştırma خُنَکتَر · üstünlük خُنَکتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwnk' /xunak/, “cool”), Northern Luri هونک (honek).
🔊 هوای خنک
🔊 شخصیت خنک و بیمزه
cool · cold (emotionally)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərin · üstünlük ən sərin
zıt: ilıq
köken: Cognate with Turkish serin. Compare Mongolian сэрүүн (serüün, “cool, chilly, fresh, awake”).
aile: sərinləmək, sərinləşmək, sərinkeş
🔊 sərin su
🔊 Bu həftə havalar sərin olacaq.
cool, moderately cold, having slightly low temperature
çekim: çoğul һалҡындар · tamlayan һалҡындың
köken: From *salqïn (“cool”), probably borrowed from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”), compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”). Cognate with Kazakh салқын (salqyn, “cool”), Kyrgyz салкын (salkın, “cool”), Uzbek salqin (“cool”), Turkish salkın (“cool”).
🔊 Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.
🔊 Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы.
to cool off, cool down
çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend
zıt: opwarmen, verhitten
köken: From af + koelen.
aile: afkoeling
chill (relaxed, easygoing)
🔊 Não se preocupa, o gerente é bem de boa e todo mundo gosta dele.
🔊 Tô de boa pra prova de amanhã, e você?
cold, chilled, chilly, cool
eş: ψυχρός
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos). Compare Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju).
cold (ambient temperature, as a winter day is cold) · fearful · terrible; not funny
zıt: 暑い: hot
köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 寒(さむ)し (samushi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). Starting in at least the Muromachi period, this term became sporadically pronounced with a medial /b/…
🔊 今日は寒い。
🔊 背筋が寒くなる
to be refreshing · to be cool
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
chilly · cool, cold (emotionally)
çekim: karşılaştırma kyligare · üstünlük kyligast
köken: From kyla + -ig. Cognate of Danish kølig.
🔊 Hur kan du vara så kylig mot honom?
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
sensitive · susceptible
çekim: karşılaştırma чутли́віший · üstünlük найчутли́віший
köken: чу́ти impf (čúty, “to feel, to sense”) + -ливий (-lyvyj)
aile: світлочутли́вий
brittle, fragile, frail, friable, crumbly, rickety (breaking easily in smaller parts, easily broken physically; weak, infirm; mentally fragile)
çekim: karşılaştırma hauraampi · üstünlük haurain
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hapras. Cognate with Estonian habras, Karelian hapras.
aile: hauraasti, haurastua, hauraus, haurea, antihauras, epähauras, haurashapero, haurasmurtuma, haurasrakenteinen, kuumahauras
fresh (of produce)
çekim: karşılaştırma čerstvější · üstünlük nejčerstvější
eş: novopečený
köken: Inherited from Old Czech črstvý, from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.
aile: čerstvost
cool, chilly · not easily warmed or heated; not protecting against cold · susceptible to cold, not resistant to cold, chilly
köken: Inherited from Late Latin frīgorōsus, from Latin frīgus. Compare French frileux.
cool · cold, icy, aloof, distant (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)
çekim: karşılaştırma hűvösebb · üstünlük leghűvösebb
zıt: meleg
köken: From an otherwise unattested stem + -ös (adjective-forming suffix).
aile: hűs, hűvösödik, hűvösség
cool, chilly · chilly, unfriendly
to be or feel cold or chilly; to become cold or chilly · to be neglected (left in the cold)
çekim: şimdiki alget · ulaç algēns
köken: Unknown. May be related to Icelandic elgur (“frozen snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʰ- (“frost, cold”).
aile: algēns, algēscō, algidus, algificus, algor, algus, alsior
cold (having a low temperature) · cold (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)
çekim: karşılaştırma koldere · üstünlük koldest
zıt: varm
köken: From Old Danish kald, from Old Norse kaldr, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).
aile: fodkold, frostkold, følelseskold, gennemkold, halvkold, hundekold, iskold, koldblod, koldbrand, koldfeber
Norveççe 🔊 behersket , kald , kjølig , reservert , rolig , sval
Endonezce 🔊 sejuk /səˈd͡ʒuʔ/ cool · fresh · agreeable, pleasing
çekim: üstünlük tersejuk
köken: From Malay sejuk, from Proto-Malayic *sAjuk, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sjuuh, *sjuu (“damp, wet”).
aile: bersejuk, bersejuk-sejuk, kesejukan, menyejuk, menyejukkan, penyejuk, penyejukan, sejuk hati
cold (having a low temperature)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá.
aile: cảm lạnh, đông lạnh, ghẻ lạnh, giá lạnh, lạnh băng, lạnh buốt, lạnh căm, lạnh cóng, lạnh giá, lạnh lẽo