Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

zima

/ˈzɪma/

dişil

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "zima" kelimesi Türkçe'de kış, kışlamak, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkış

Genelkışlamak

Genelsoğuk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulzimy

tamlayanzimy

Tanım

•winter · cold

Diğer Dillerde

Almancakalt , Kälte, koid, Winter , wintern , Winterzeit /kalt/

cold, chilly; the physical perception of something (objects, weather, body etc.) to have a low temperature · calm, restrained, passionless · cold, frigid (especially when referring to emotions)

çekim: karşılaştırma kälter · üstünlük am kältesten

eş: abgehärtet, abgestumpft, abweisend, alexithymisch, cool, eisig

zıt: warm, heiß, freundlich, passioniert

köken: From Middle High German and Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald. Cognates Cognate to Low German kold, koolt, Dutch koud, English cold, Danish kold, Swedish kall.

aile: arschkalt, bitterkalt, die kalte Schulter zeigen, hundekalt, scheißkalt, scheißekalt, kalt bleiben, kalten Blutes, kalter Brand - gangrene, kaltes Fieber

Fransızcafroid , hiver , hiverner /fʁwa/

cold (temperature)

zıt: chaud

köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.

aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , frío , invernar , invierno , rasca

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

İtalyancafreddo , gelato , gelido , gelo , inverno , svernare /ˈfred.do/

cold

çekim: üstünlük freddissimo

eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido

zıt: caldo, appassionato

köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.

aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo

Rusçaзима́, зимова́ть, проводи́ть зиму, студёный, сту́жа, хо́лод /stʊˈdʲɵnɨj/

cold

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный

eş: холодный, морозный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.

Arapçaبَارِد, برد, بَرْد, برودة, بُرُودَة, شتا (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaزِمِسْتان, زِمِسْتَان, سَرْد, سرما /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeqış , qışlamaq , şaxta , soyuq , zimistan /ɡɯʃ/

winter

çekim: çoğul qışlar · tamlayan qışın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).

Kazakçaқыс , салқын , суық

winter

çekim: çoğul қыстар · tamlayan қыстың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).

Özbekçeqish , sovuq

winter

çekim: çoğul qishlar · tamlayan qishning

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ. Cognate with Turkish kış (“winter”).

Tatarcaкыш, салкын

winter

çekim: çoğul кышлар · tamlayan кышның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡыш (qış).

aile: кышкы

Türkmencegyş, sowuk

winter

çekim: çoğul gyşlar

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Turkish kış.

Kırgızcaкыш , салкын , суук /qɯʃ/

winter

çekim: çoğul кыштар · tamlayan кыштын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).

Uygurcaسوغۇق , قىش

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaҡыш , һыуыҡ /qɯ̞ʂ/

winter

çekim: çoğul ҡыштар · tamlayan ҡыштың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).

aile: Ҡыш бабай

Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.

Байрам һуңында һаламдан, сепрәк-сапраҡтан эшләнгән ҡарасҡыны яндырып, ҡышты оҙаттылар.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ , хӗл

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçefris , koel , kou , koud , koude , winter /frɪs/

fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic

çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris

köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.

aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen

frisse lucht

een fris briesje

iets fris te drinken

Portekizcefrio , gelado , invernar , inverno /ˈfɾi.u/

cold · insensitive

çekim: karşılaştırma mais frio · üstünlük o mais frio

eş: briol, esfriado, frígido, gelado, gélido, glacial

zıt: cálido, quente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo. Doublet of frígido.

Yunancaδιαχειμάζω , κρύο , κρύος , ξεχειμωνιάζω , παραχειμάζω , χειμώνας

άλλη μορφή του ξεχειμάζω

Japonca冬を過ごす, 冬季, 冬越しする, 冷たい , 寒い /to̞ːkʲi/

winter

Çinceбин, дунтян, лын, хан, хантян, 冬天 /tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

winter

eş: 冬, 冬日, 冬季, 冬日, 冬底下, 冬季天兒

aile: 核冬天, 火山冬天

夏天和冬天，你更喜歡哪一個？

夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪一个？

她在冬天收集了許多雪水，準備夏天用來降暑。

Korece겨울 , 동계 , 차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /kjʌ̹uɭ/

winter

eş: 동

köken: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 겨ᅀᅳᆶ〮 (Yale: kyèzúlh). Compare dialect forms 겨욹 (gyeouk), 저슭 (jeoseuk), 저싥 (jeosik), 줅 (juk), 겨을 (gyeo'eul), 절 (jeol), 줄기 (julgi), 절기 (jeolgi), 저슬 (jeoseul), 저실 (jeosil), etc.). James Marshall Unger (2001) asserts it is probably the source of Japanese 如月 (kisaragi, “the second month of the lunar calendar”).…

aile: 겨우내, 겨우살이, 겨울날, 겨울비, 겨울새, 겨울잠, 겨울철, 겨울털

İsveççefrusen , kall , köld , kyla , vinter

feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)

çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast

Han är frusen av sig

Lehçechłód , mróz , ziąb , zima , zimno , zimny (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзима́, зи́мний, зимува́ти, хо́лод, холо́дний

Hintçeजाड़ा , ठंडा , शिशिर , शीत , शीतल , सर्द (dişil) /d͡ʒɑː.ɽɑː/

coldness, cold · winter (the cold season)

çekim: çoğul जाड़ाएँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 (jaḍḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit जाड्य (jāḍya, “cold”).

मुझे बाहर आके जाड़ा लगने लगी है।

Fincekylmä , kylmyys , pakkanen , talvehtia , talvi, viettää talvi /ˈkylmæ/

cold (having a low temperature) · cold (emotionally distant) · cold, level, sensible

çekim: karşılaştırma kylmempi · üstünlük kylmin

zıt: kuuma, lämmin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *külmä (compare Estonian külm), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä (compare Ter Sami kallm, Erzya кельме (keľme), Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)), which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing (compare Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā, Pre-Balto-Slavic *gʷel(h₁)-mo-, both of which derive from Proto-Indo-European *gel-).

kylmä sää

kylmä vesi

pitää pää kylmänä

Rumencefrig , iarnă , ierna , rece (nötr)

cold, frigidity · fever, chill

çekim: çoğul friguri · tamlayan frigului

zıt: căldură

köken: Inherited from Latin frīgus (“cold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-.