demand · request
çekim: çoğul Aufforderungen · tamlayan Aufforderungen
eş: Einladung
köken: auffordern (“to request”) + -ung (“-ing”)
call · appeal
çekim: çoğul appels
köken: See the verb appeler (“to call (out)”)
aile: appel à la prière, appel d'air, appel de note, appel de phares, appel d'offres, appel en absence, centre d'appels, faire appel, manquer à l'appel, produit d'appel
quotation, citation · summons · subpoena
çekim: çoğul citaciones
eş: cita, convocatoria
köken: Borrowed from Latin citātiōnem, equivalent to citar + -ción.
aile: citación de evicción, citación de remate
meeting, assembly, muster
çekim: çoğul adunanze
eş: adunata, assemblea, concilio, congresso, consesso, consiglio
challenge, struggle · exertion in battle; martial conduct; (loosely) battle · proud and sauntering gait
köken: From چال (čâl, seemingly a variant of چل (čal), present stem of چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk, to go”)) + ـش (-eš). The modern sense of "challenge" is not found in Steingass, and the word in general seems quite rare in classical sources. The modern meaning may be a phono-semantic matching of English challenge or some other European language. Compare تنش (taneš, “tension”)
aile: چالشی
🔊 بفرمود شه تا دلیران روم نمایند چالش در آن مرز و بوم
call, appeal · summons, subpoena · invitation
çekim: çoğul çağırışlar · tamlayan çağırışın
köken: Morphologically, from çağır- (“to call”) + -ış. The military sense is a semantic loan from Russian призы́в (prizýv). The sense 'parliamentary term' is a semantic loan from Russian созы́в (sozýv).
aile: çağırışçı
🔊 İran Cənubi Qafqazda sülh çağırışı ilə çıxış edir
🔊 Məhkəməyə çağırış barədə sənədi rəsmi qaydada aldıqda, məhkəməyə getmək lazımdır.
🔊 Azərbaycan Milli Məclisinin VI çağırışı
a summons, formal request/order to come/appear · a subpoena, writ requiring someone to appear in court, e.g. to give testimony
çekim: çoğul dagvaardingen
köken: From dagvaarden (“to summon”) + -ing.
call (telephone conversation) · dressing-down (reprimand, rebuke, reprehension) · roll (a list of names or an official register of names)
çekim: çoğul chamadas
eş: chamada telefónica, chamada telefônica, ligação, ligada, chamada telefónica, chamada telefônica
call · summons, subpoena · ticket, parking ticket (for a traffic violation, etc)
çekim: çoğul κλήσεις · tamlayan κλήσης
köken: From Ancient Greek κλῆσις (klêsis), related to καλέω (kaléō, “I call”).
🔊 υπεραστική κλήση
an attempt; an endeavor; striving
çekim: geçmiş チャレンジした
köken: From English challenge. Compare 挑戦 (chōsen, “challenge; attempt”).
🔊 じゃ、まんがをやめるの？
🔊 いや、最後のチャレンジをこころみる‼
challenge; difficulty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 挑戰.
a call, a hailing (an attempt at contacting, usually via radio or other telecommunication) · a call, an invocation (of a subprogram, like a function)
çekim: çoğul anrops · tamlayan anrops
köken: an- + rop
aile: anropssignal
call, summoning · appeal, exhortation
çekim: çoğul wezwania · tamlayan wezwania
eş: cytacja, apel, odezwa, orędzie, wezwa, nazwa
köken: Etymology tree Polish wezwać Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Polish wezwanie From wezwać + -anie.
call · summons, subpoena · challenge
çekim: çoğul ви́клики · tamlayan ви́клику
köken: Deverbal from ви́кликати (výklykaty).
challenge, trial
çekim: çoğul चुनौतियाँ
köken: Deverbal form of चुनना (cunnā) with the suffix -औती (-autī) or from चुनाव (cunāv) + -ती (-tī).
🔊 मैं तुम्हारी चुनौती को स्वीकार करता हूँ।
to challenge · to defy, dare · to summon
çekim: geçmiş haastanut · şimdiki haastaisi · ulaç haastava
köken: Probably from Proto-Finnic *hagastadak, derived from unattested *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) (earlier *šaka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian žósti (“to say”)). Related to Karelian hoastoa.
aile: haastaa oikeuteen, haastaa riitaa, haastava, haastaja, haaste, haasto, haastattaa, haastella
Çekçe 🔊 výzva (dişil) /ˈviːzva/ challenge · summons
çekim: çoğul výzvy · tamlayan výzvy
eş: vyzvání
köken: Deverbal from vyzvat.
to provoke · to cause · to dare (a person)
çekim: geçmiş provocat · ortaç provocat · şimdiki provoacă
köken: Borrowed from French provoquer, Latin provocare.
aile: provocare
subpoena, summons
çekim: çoğul beidézések
köken: beidéz + -és (noun-forming suffix)
a challenge
çekim: çoğul udfordringer · tamlayan udfordrings
köken: From ud (“up”) + fordring (“requirement”).
to challenge
köken: From meng- + tantang.
to challenge to a fight/duel or competition
köken: thách + đấu.
🔊 thư thách đấu
Litvanca 🔊 iššūkis (eril) /ˈɪʃuːkʲɪs/ challenge
çekim: çoğul iššūkiai · tamlayan i̇̀ššūkio