insurgency, insurrection, revolt
çekim: çoğul Auflehnungen · tamlayan Auflehnungen
köken: auflehnen + -ung
to confront, face · to face off, to clash
çekim: geçmiş affronté · ortaç affronté · şimdiki affronte · ulaç affrontant
eş: faire face
köken: Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a French derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem. Compare Italian affrontare.
🔊 Je rêve de plus me juger, car la vie me montre ce que je dois affronter.
defiance
çekim: çoğul desafiamientos
to face or confront · to cope with · to deal with, broach or handle
çekim: geçmiş affrontàto · ortaç affrontàto · şimdiki affrónta · ulaç affrontànte
eş: abbordare, far fronte, farsi incontro, fronteggiare, sostenere, aggredire
köken: From Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad + frons + -āre.
aile: affrontabile, affrontamento, affrontarsi, affrontato, affrontatore, affrontatura, affronto
Rusça 🔊 вы́звать , вы́зов , вызыва́ть , головоло́мка , испыта́ние , неповинове́ние
Arapça 🔊 أُحْجِيَّة , التَّحَدِّي , بَازْل , تَحَدٍّ , لُغْز , وَاجَهَ
Farsça 🔊 جرأت داشتن , چالش /t͡ʃaː.ˈliʃ/ challenge, struggle · exertion in battle; martial conduct; (loosely) battle · proud and sauntering gait
köken: From چال (čâl, seemingly a variant of چل (čal), present stem of چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk, to go”)) + ـش (-eš). The modern sense of "challenge" is not found in Steingass, and the word in general seems quite rare in classical sources. The modern meaning may be a phono-semantic matching of English challenge or some other European language. Compare تنش (taneš, “tension”)
aile: چالشی
🔊 بفرمود شه تا دلیران روم نمایند چالش در آن مرز و بوم
puzzle, brainteaser, brain twister · conundrum
çekim: çoğul башватҡыстар · tamlayan башватҡыстың
köken: баш "head" + ват- "to break" + -ҡыс "tool suffix". Calqued from Russian головоломка (golovolomka) ("brainteaser").
a particularly difficult puzzle or problem
çekim: çoğul hersenbrekers
eş: raadsel, puzzel, probleem
köken: Compound of hersenen (“ brain”) + breken (“to break”) + -er.
conundrum (difficult question or riddle) · puzzle · enigma
çekim: çoğul γρίφοι · tamlayan γρίφου
eş: αίνιγμα, σπαζοκεφαλιά
köken: From Ancient Greek γρῖφος (grîphos, “fishing basket”); first used in the sense of "riddle" by Aristophanes.
an attempt; an endeavor; striving
çekim: geçmiş チャレンジした
köken: From English challenge. Compare 挑戦 (chōsen, “challenge; attempt”).
🔊 じゃ、まんがをやめるの？
🔊 いや、最後のチャレンジをこころみる‼
challenge; difficulty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 挑戰.
jigsaw puzzle · puzzle, a mystery with one or more leads toward a solution
çekim: çoğul pussels · tamlayan pussels
puzzle (game for one or more people) · puzzle, riddle (problem difficult to understand)
çekim: çoğul łamigłówki · tamlayan łamigłówki
eş: układanka, zagadka, trudny problem
köken: From łamać + -i- + główka. Calque of French casse-tête.
aile: łamigłówkowy
Ukraynaca 🔊 ви́клик , головоло́мка , пазл , пробле́ма , складна́ задача́ /pazɫ/ puzzle (game for one person)
çekim: çoğul па́зли · tamlayan па́зла
köken: Borrowed from English puzzle.
challenge, trial
çekim: çoğul चुनौतियाँ
köken: Deverbal form of चुनना (cunnā) with the suffix -औती (-autī) or from चुनाव (cunāv) + -ती (-tī).
🔊 मैं तुम्हारी चुनौती को स्वीकार करता हूँ।
to challenge · to defy, dare · to summon
çekim: geçmiş haastanut · şimdiki haastaisi · ulaç haastava
köken: Probably from Proto-Finnic *hagastadak, derived from unattested *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) (earlier *šaka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian žósti (“to say”)). Related to Karelian hoastoa.
aile: haastaa oikeuteen, haastaa riitaa, haastava, haastaja, haaste, haasto, haastattaa, haastella
puzzle (a game for one person that is more or less difficult to work out or complete)
çekim: çoğul hlavolamy · tamlayan hlavolamu
köken: From hlava + -o- + lámat.
to provoke · to cause · to dare (a person)
çekim: geçmiş provocat · ortaç provocat · şimdiki provoacă
köken: Borrowed from French provoquer, Latin provocare.
aile: provocare
defy, resist out of spite (someone or something -val/-vel) · brave, outbrave (to stand out bravely against something -val/-vel)
çekim: geçmiş dacoltak
köken: dac + -ol (frequentative suffix)
🔊 dacol a háborgó tengerrel
Latince 🔊 audeo , contumācia , prōvocātiō , prōvocō /ˈau̯.de.oː/ to dare, venture, risk · to be eager for battle
çekim: ortaç ausus · şimdiki audet · ulaç audēns
köken: From avidus (“greedy”) + -eō (stative suffix), hence originally meaning “to be greedy”, as also evidenced by the form sōdēs (“if you please”) < *sī audēs (literally “if you want very much”). For the supine ausum compare also ārdeō : ārsum and gaudeō : gavīsum, in which the i was retained.
aile: audāx, audēns, ausō, ausum, ausus, sapere audē, sodes
🔊 Sapere audē.
a challenge
çekim: çoğul udfordringer · tamlayan udfordrings
köken: From ud (“up”) + fordring (“requirement”).
Norveççe 🔊 motstand motvilje trass , risikere , utfordring
test of courage; dare
çekim: çoğul jurit-jurit malam
köken: Compound of jurit (“war”) + malam (“night”).
to challenge to a fight/duel or competition
köken: thách + đấu.
🔊 thư thách đấu
Bulgarca 🔊 главоблъ́сканица , непокорство , осмелявам се , пови́квам , пока́нвам , предизви́кам