challenge, struggle · exertion in battle; martial conduct; (loosely) battle · proud and sauntering gait
köken: From چال (čâl, seemingly a variant of چل (čal), present stem of چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk, to go”)) + ـش (-eš). The modern sense of "challenge" is not found in Steingass, and the word in general seems quite rare in classical sources. The modern meaning may be a phono-semantic matching of English challenge or some other European language. Compare تنش (taneš, “tension”)
aile: چالشی
بفرمود شه تا دلیران روم نمایند چالش در آن مرز و بوم
köken: Morphologically, from çağır- (“to call”) + -ış. The military sense is a semantic loan from Russian призы́в (prizýv). The sense 'parliamentary term' is a semantic loan from Russian созы́в (sozýv).
aile: çağırışçı
İran Cənubi Qafqazda sülh çağırışı ilə çıxış edir
Məhkəməyə çağırış barədə sənədi rəsmi qaydada aldıqda, məhkəməyə getmək lazımdır.
to call out (to vocally beckon to come out) · to call out, to summon (to order into service; to ask to come; to send for) · to summon to give a curtain call (with applause, approving shouts, etc.)