demand · request
çekim: çoğul Aufforderungen · tamlayan Aufforderungen
eş: Einladung
köken: auffordern (“to request”) + -ung (“-ing”)
Épreuve sportive au cours de laquelle le détenteur d’un titre est l’objet d’un défi.
eş: défi
call (beckoning or summoning) · announcement · round (of exams or voting)
çekim: çoğul convocatorias
meeting, assembly, muster
çekim: çoğul adunanze
eş: adunata, assemblea, concilio, congresso, consesso, consiglio
Rusça 🔊 вы́звать , вы́зов , вызыва́ть , испыта́ние , сло́жная зада́ча , тру́дная зада́ча
Arapça 🔊 اِسْتِدْعَاء , التَّحَدِّي , تَحَدٍّ
challenge, struggle · exertion in battle; martial conduct; (loosely) battle · proud and sauntering gait
köken: From چال (čâl, seemingly a variant of چل (čal), present stem of چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk, to go”)) + ـش (-eš). The modern sense of "challenge" is not found in Steingass, and the word in general seems quite rare in classical sources. The modern meaning may be a phono-semantic matching of English challenge or some other European language. Compare تنش (taneš, “tension”)
aile: چالشی
🔊 بفرمود شه تا دلیران روم نمایند چالش در آن مرز و بوم
call, appeal · summons, subpoena · invitation
çekim: çoğul çağırışlar · tamlayan çağırışın
köken: Morphologically, from çağır- (“to call”) + -ış. The military sense is a semantic loan from Russian призы́в (prizýv). The sense 'parliamentary term' is a semantic loan from Russian созы́в (sozýv).
aile: çağırışçı
🔊 İran Cənubi Qafqazda sülh çağırışı ilə çıxış edir
🔊 Məhkəməyə çağırış barədə sənədi rəsmi qaydada aldıqda, məhkəməyə getmək lazımdır.
🔊 Azərbaycan Milli Məclisinin VI çağırışı
appeal, entreaty · a call-up
çekim: çoğul oproepen
köken: Deverbal from oproepen. Equivalent to op + roep.
aile: sollicitatieoproep
convocation · call · summons
çekim: çoğul convocações
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin convocātiōnem. By surface analysis, convocar + -ção.
to challenge · to provoke · to call forth, to cause
çekim: geçmiş προκάλεσα · ortaç έχοντας προκαλέσει · şimdiki προκαλεί · ulaç προκαλώντας
köken: Learnedly, fom Ancient Greek προκαλῶ (prokalô), contracted form of προκαλέω (prokaléō). Morphologically, προ- (pro-, “before”) + καλώ (kaló, “invite”).
an attempt; an endeavor; striving
çekim: geçmiş チャレンジした
köken: From English challenge. Compare 挑戦 (chōsen, “challenge; attempt”).
🔊 じゃ、まんがをやめるの？
🔊 いや、最後のチャレンジをこころみる‼
challenge; difficulty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 挑戰.
notice, summons (request that one appears at a certain meeting or similar) · calling (profession one is strongly attracted to)
çekim: çoğul kallelser · tamlayan kallelses
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish kallilse, equivalent to kalla + -else. Cognate of Danish kaldelse.
call, summoning · appeal, exhortation
çekim: çoğul wezwania · tamlayan wezwania
eş: cytacja, apel, odezwa, orędzie, wezwa, nazwa
köken: Etymology tree Polish wezwać Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Polish wezwanie From wezwać + -anie.
Ukraynaca 🔊 ви́клик , виклика́ння , за́клик , пробле́ма , складна́ задача́
challenge, trial
çekim: çoğul चुनौतियाँ
köken: Deverbal form of चुनना (cunnā) with the suffix -औती (-autī) or from चुनाव (cunāv) + -ती (-tī).
🔊 मैं तुम्हारी चुनौती को स्वीकार करता हूँ।
to challenge · to defy, dare · to summon
çekim: geçmiş haastanut · şimdiki haastaisi · ulaç haastava
köken: Probably from Proto-Finnic *hagastadak, derived from unattested *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) (earlier *šaka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian žósti (“to say”)). Related to Karelian hoastoa.
aile: haastaa oikeuteen, haastaa riitaa, haastava, haastaja, haaste, haasto, haastattaa, haastella
to provoke · to cause · to dare (a person)
çekim: geçmiş provocat · ortaç provocat · şimdiki provoacă
köken: Borrowed from French provoquer, Latin provocare.
aile: provocare
to call out (to vocally beckon to come out) · to call out, to summon (to order into service; to ask to come; to send for) · to summon to give a curtain call (with applause, approving shouts, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kihívtak
köken: From ki- + hív.
aile: kihívás
Latince 🔊 prōvocātiō , prōvocō
a challenge
çekim: çoğul udfordringer · tamlayan udfordrings
köken: From ud (“up”) + fordring (“requirement”).
to challenge
köken: From meng- + tantang.
to challenge to a fight/duel or competition
köken: thách + đấu.
🔊 thư thách đấu
Bulgarca 🔊 пови́квам , пока́нвам , предизви́кам , предизвика́телство , предизви́квам , предизви́кване
Litvanca 🔊 iššūkis (eril) /ˈɪʃuːkʲɪs/ challenge
çekim: çoğul iššūkiai · tamlayan i̇̀ššūkio