to challenge · to defy · to provoke
çekim: geçmiş forderte heraus · ortaç herausgefordert · şimdiki fordert heraus · ulaç herausfordernd
köken: heraus- + fordern
aile: Herausforderer, Herausforderung
Épreuve sportive au cours de laquelle le détenteur d’un titre est l’objet d’un défi.
eş: défi
to jab, poke · to incite
çekim: geçmiş puyé · ortaç puyado · şimdiki puya
köken: From puya (“steel point, lance's goad”) + -ar.
enterprise, undertaking, exploit, feat, endeavour/endeavor · company, firm, business, concern
çekim: çoğul imprese
eş: avventura, azione, compito, epopea, fatica, gesta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *gʰnédti Proto-Italic *hendō Proto-Italic *praiɣendō Latin prehendere…
challenge, struggle · exertion in battle; martial conduct; (loosely) battle · proud and sauntering gait
köken: From چال (čâl, seemingly a variant of چل (čal), present stem of چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk, to go”)) + ـش (-eš). The modern sense of "challenge" is not found in Steingass, and the word in general seems quite rare in classical sources. The modern meaning may be a phono-semantic matching of English challenge or some other European language. Compare تنش (taneš, “tension”)
aile: چالشی
🔊 بفرمود شه تا دلیران روم نمایند چالش در آن مرز و بوم
to provoke, to dare, to affront
çekim: geçmiş tartten · ortaç getart · şimdiki tart · ulaç tartend
köken: From Middle Dutch torten, tarten, terten, from Old Dutch *trotton, *tratton, further etymology unknown. Cognate with Middle High German tratzen, trotzen, tretzen, with the same variation in stem vowel.
🔊 het lot tarten
🔊 Hij tartte het lot
to challenge, to defy · to dare, to incite
çekim: geçmiş desafiei · ortaç desafiado · şimdiki desafia
köken: From des- + afiar, from Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”). Compare English defy.
aile: desafiador, desafiante, desafio
to challenge · to provoke · to call forth, to cause
çekim: geçmiş προκάλεσα · ortaç έχοντας προκαλέσει · şimdiki προκαλεί · ulaç προκαλώντας
köken: Learnedly, fom Ancient Greek προκαλῶ (prokalô), contracted form of προκαλέω (prokaléō). Morphologically, προ- (pro-, “before”) + καλώ (kaló, “invite”).
an attempt; an endeavor; striving
çekim: geçmiş チャレンジした
köken: From English challenge. Compare 挑戦 (chōsen, “challenge; attempt”).
🔊 じゃ、まんがをやめるの？
🔊 いや、最後のチャレンジをこころみる‼
challenge; difficulty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 挑戰.
to challenge
çekim: geçmiş utmanade · ortaç utmanad · ulaç utmanande
köken: ut + mana
🔊 Jag utmanar dig på duell
to embolden, to encourage · to dare (be brave enough to do something)
çekim: geçmiş ośmielono
eş: zachęcić
köken: Etymology tree Polish o- Polish śmiały Polish -ić Polish ośmielić From o- + śmiały + -ić.
challenge, trial
çekim: çoğul चुनौतियाँ
köken: Deverbal form of चुनना (cunnā) with the suffix -औती (-autī) or from चुनाव (cunāv) + -ती (-tī).
🔊 मैं तुम्हारी चुनौती को स्वीकार करता हूँ।
to challenge · to defy, dare · to summon
çekim: geçmiş haastanut · şimdiki haastaisi · ulaç haastava
köken: Probably from Proto-Finnic *hagastadak, derived from unattested *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) (earlier *šaka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian žósti (“to say”)). Related to Karelian hoastoa.
aile: haastaa oikeuteen, haastaa riitaa, haastava, haastaja, haaste, haasto, haastattaa, haastella
challenge · summons
çekim: çoğul výzvy · tamlayan výzvy
eş: vyzvání
köken: Deverbal from vyzvat.
to provoke · to cause · to dare (a person)
çekim: geçmiş provocat · ortaç provocat · şimdiki provoacă
köken: Borrowed from French provoquer, Latin provocare.
aile: provocare
to call out (to vocally beckon to come out) · to call out, to summon (to order into service; to ask to come; to send for) · to summon to give a curtain call (with applause, approving shouts, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kihívtak
köken: From ki- + hív.
aile: kihívás
a challenge
çekim: çoğul אֶתְגָּרִים
köken: Back-formation from הִתְגָּרָה, from גרה, from Aramaic.
a challenge
çekim: çoğul udfordringer · tamlayan udfordrings
köken: From ud (“up”) + fordring (“requirement”).
to challenge
köken: From meng- + tantang.
to challenge, to provoke
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç предизви́кван · şimdiki предизви́ква · ulaç предизви́кващ
köken: пред- (pred-, “pre-”) + извиквам (izvikvam, “to shout”).
Litvanca 🔊 iššūkis (eril) /ˈɪʃuːkʲɪs/ challenge
çekim: çoğul iššūkiai · tamlayan i̇̀ššūkio
challenge
çekim: çoğul izaicinājumi · tamlayan izaicinājuma
köken: From izaicināt (“to challenge”, verb (past stem izaicināj-)) + -ums (noun-forming suffix).