affront
çekim: çoğul Affronts · tamlayan Affronts
eş: Beleidigung, Kränkung
köken: Unadapted borrowing from French affront.
🔊 Keine Frau als Bundestagspräsidentin zu nominieren käme 2021 einem gleichstellungspolitischen Affront gleich.
affront
çekim: çoğul afrentas
eş: exigencia, intimación, requerimiento
aile: afrentoso
to face or confront · to cope with · to deal with, broach or handle
çekim: geçmiş affrontàto · ortaç affrontàto · şimdiki affrónta · ulaç affrontànte
eş: abbordare, far fronte, farsi incontro, fronteggiare, sostenere, aggredire
köken: From Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad + frons + -āre.
aile: affrontabile, affrontamento, affrontarsi, affrontato, affrontatore, affrontatura, affronto
Rusça 🔊 вы́звать , вы́зов , вызыва́ть , испыта́ние , неповинове́ние , непоко́рство
Arapça 🔊 التَّحَدِّي , تَحَدٍّ , وَاجَهَ
Farsça 🔊 جرأت داشتن , چالش /t͡ʃaː.ˈliʃ/ challenge, struggle · exertion in battle; martial conduct; (loosely) battle · proud and sauntering gait
köken: From چال (čâl, seemingly a variant of چل (čal), present stem of چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk, to go”)) + ـش (-eš). The modern sense of "challenge" is not found in Steingass, and the word in general seems quite rare in classical sources. The modern meaning may be a phono-semantic matching of English challenge or some other European language. Compare تنش (taneš, “tension”)
aile: چالشی
🔊 بفرمود شه تا دلیران روم نمایند چالش در آن مرز و بوم
to offend
çekim: geçmiş beledigden · ortaç beledigd · şimdiki beledigt · ulaç beledigend
eş: krenken, schofferen, affronteren, grieven, krenken
köken: From leed + be- -igen, a calque of German beleidigen. Unrelated to ledig.
aile: belediging
🔊 Een recht om te beledigen bestaat wel, onderstreepte de koningin.
affront (open or intentional offense, slight, or insult) · infamy
çekim: çoğul afrontas
eş: afrontamento
köken: Deverbal from afrontar.
🔊 Eu sei, nossa simples existência já é uma afronta Os demônios em você não aguentam ver Outro preto que desponta
to challenge · to provoke · to call forth, to cause
çekim: geçmiş προκάλεσα · ortaç έχοντας προκαλέσει · şimdiki προκαλεί · ulaç προκαλώντας
köken: Learnedly, fom Ancient Greek προκαλῶ (prokalô), contracted form of προκαλέω (prokaléō). Morphologically, προ- (pro-, “before”) + καλώ (kaló, “invite”).
an attempt; an endeavor; striving
çekim: geçmiş チャレンジした
köken: From English challenge. Compare 挑戦 (chōsen, “challenge; attempt”).
🔊 じゃ、まんがをやめるの？
🔊 いや、最後のチャレンジをこころみる‼
challenge; difficulty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 挑戰.
insult, affront, offend
çekim: geçmiş förolämpade · ortaç förolämpad · ulaç förolämpande
köken: Borrowed from German verunglimpfen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + o- (“un-”) + lämpa (“to be suitable”). Compare Danish forulempe.
aile: förolämpning
affront (insult)
çekim: çoğul afronty · tamlayan afrontu
eş: zniewaga, obraza, policzek, despekt
köken: Etymology tree French affrontbor. Polish afront Borrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.
aile: afrontować
🔊 osobisty afront
🔊 dyplomatyczny afront
🔊 publiczny afront
Ukraynaca 🔊 ви́клик , пробле́ма , складна́ задача́
challenge, trial
çekim: çoğul चुनौतियाँ
köken: Deverbal form of चुनना (cunnā) with the suffix -औती (-autī) or from चुनाव (cunāv) + -ती (-tī).
🔊 मैं तुम्हारी चुनौती को स्वीकार करता हूँ।
to challenge · to defy, dare · to summon
çekim: geçmiş haastanut · şimdiki haastaisi · ulaç haastava
köken: Probably from Proto-Finnic *hagastadak, derived from unattested *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) (earlier *šaka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian žósti (“to say”)). Related to Karelian hoastoa.
aile: haastaa oikeuteen, haastaa riitaa, haastava, haastaja, haaste, haasto, haastattaa, haastella
to gamble (to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome)
çekim: geçmiş riskovala · ortaç riskovala · şimdiki riskuje
eş: hazardovat
köken: From risk + -ovat.
affront, public insult
çekim: çoğul afronturi · tamlayan afrontului
köken: Borrowed from French affront.
defy, resist out of spite (someone or something -val/-vel) · brave, outbrave (to stand out bravely against something -val/-vel)
çekim: geçmiş dacoltak
köken: dac + -ol (frequentative suffix)
🔊 dacol a háborgó tengerrel
to dare, venture, risk · to be eager for battle
çekim: ortaç ausus · şimdiki audet · ulaç audēns
köken: From avidus (“greedy”) + -eō (stative suffix), hence originally meaning “to be greedy”, as also evidenced by the form sōdēs (“if you please”) < *sī audēs (literally “if you want very much”). For the supine ausum compare also ārdeō : ārsum and gaudeō : gavīsum, in which the i was retained.
aile: audāx, audēns, ausō, ausum, ausus, sapere audē, sodes
🔊 Sapere audē.
to offend, insult
çekim: geçmiş fornærmede · ortaç fornærmet · ulaç fornærmende
köken: for- + nærme. Derived from expressions such as gå for nær and nærme sig for meget.
aile: fornærmelse, fornærmelig
Norveççe 🔊 fornærmelse , motstand motvilje trass , risikere , utfordring
test of courage; dare
çekim: çoğul jurit-jurit malam
köken: Compound of jurit (“war”) + malam (“night”).
to challenge to a fight/duel or competition
köken: thách + đấu.
🔊 thư thách đấu
Bulgarca 🔊 непокорство , обида , оскърбление , оскърбявам , осмелявам се , пови́квам (dişil) /oˈbidɐ/ offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude) · feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)
çekim: çoğul оби́ди
köken: From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.
aile: оби́дя, оби́ждам, обидчи́в
Litvanca 🔊 iššūkis (eril) /ˈɪʃuːkʲɪs/ challenge
çekim: çoğul iššūkiai · tamlayan i̇̀ššūkio
challenge
çekim: çoğul izaicinājumi · tamlayan izaicinājuma
köken: From izaicināt (“to challenge”, verb (past stem izaicināj-)) + -ums (noun-forming suffix).