köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïy- (“to sacrifice; to have the courage to do something”). Cognate with Kyrgyz кыюу (kıyuu, “to risk something, to not spare something, to dare”), Azerbaijani qıymaq (“to have the heart to do something”).
köken: From Old Swedish diærver, from Old Norse djarfr, from Proto-Germanic *derbaz. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok it may be related to the same stem as Old English deorfan ("to work; to act") and Lithuanian dirbti ("to work"), or Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō) ("to make solid; to make fat; to feed; to nurture"). Nationalencyklopedins ordbok suggests a relation to German derb ("coarse").
çekim: karşılaştırma bátrabb · üstünlük legbátrabb
zıt: gyáva
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Bashkir батыр (batır), Turkish bahadır, batur (“brave, hero”). The sense although was split from the original sense, perhaps shortened from its inflected forms bátoron or bátran. First it probably had a permissive meaning: Bátoron (hadd) jöjjön!…
aile: bátorít, bátorkodik, bátorság, bátortalan, bátran, bátraké a szerencse
köken: Probably from Latin fautus; less likely, a back-formation from afoutar, from Latin īnfatuāre (“infatuate”). Cognate with Portuguese afoito and Old Spanish enfoto.