poena
/ˈpoe̯.na/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "poena" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayıp, azap, cerime, ceza, işkence anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelayıp
Genelazap
Genelcerime
Genelceza
Genelişkence
Genelmücazat
Genelşiddetli acı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpoenae
tamlayanpoenae
Tanım
•penalty, punishment · hardship, torment · execution
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBestrafung, Buße, Bußgeld, fein, Geldbuße, Geldstrafe (dişil)
punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
Fransızcaamende, châtiment, dommage, fin, honnir, punition (dişil) /a.mɑ̃d/
fine (payment)
çekim: çoğul amendes
eş: contravention, contredanse, lochon, topic, prune
köken: Deverbal from amender.
aile: faire amende honorable
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
punishment
çekim: çoğul castighi
eş: punizione, penitenza, pena, condanna, esempio, lezione
köken: Deverbal from castigare.
Rusçaдоса́да, жаль, ка́ра, му́ка, муче́ние, отли́чный /ʐalʲ/
it's a pity · one pities, one is sorry
eş: печально, жалко, жаба душит
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.
как жаль!
о́чень жаль.
Ему́ жаль её.
Arapçaجَزَاء, عَذَاب, عِقَاب, غَرَامَة, مُجَازَاة
fine · crime, transgression
çekim: çoğul جریمهها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيمَة (jarīma, “crime”).
جریمۀ سنگینی
جرایم خاص
Azericecərimə, cərimələmək, cəza, əzab, işgəncə /d͡ʒæriˈmæ/
fine, penalty (payment for breaking the law)
çekim: çoğul cərimələr · tamlayan cərimənin
köken: From Arabic جَرِيمَة (jarīma).
aile: cərimələmək
Dünən metroda biletim olmadığına görə cərimə yazdılar.
torment, anguish, suffering · pain
köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.
aile: азаптау, азаптану
Таусылары жоқ мәңгілік азап қой!
suffering, torment, torture
çekim: çoğul azoblar · tamlayan azobning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
Tatarcaазап, җәза
torment, torture
çekim: çoğul azablar · tamlayan azabyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
aile: azaplanmak, azaply, azapsyz
Kırgızcaазап, айып, жаза, жазапул, штраф
punishment
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
Başkurtçaүкенес, яза
Felemenkçebeboeten, bekeuren, bekeuring, bestraffing, boete, geldboete /bəˈbu.tə(n)/
to fine, penalise financially (an offender or offense)
çekim: geçmiş beboetten · ortaç beboet · şimdiki beboet · ulaç beboetend
köken: From boete + be- -en, or be- + boeten.
aile: beboeting
Portekizcefino, multa, multar, punição, tormento, vergonha /ˈfĩ.nu/
thin (having little thickness) · slender; slim (having little body fat or flesh) · fine (of superior quality)
çekim: karşılaştırma mais fino · üstünlük o mais fino
zıt: espesso, grosso, gordo, obeso, grave
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fin, from Latin finis (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰnh₂-.
aile: grã-fino, tirar um fino
Yunancaεκλεκτός, εξαιρετικός, επιβάλλω πρόστιμο, μαρτύριο, ντροπή, πρόστιμο /e.kleˈktos/
chosen, elect, select · chosen one, elect · choice, fine, select (especially good or preferred)
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκλεκτός (eklektós).
aile: εκλεκτισμός
pain
eş: 고한, 아픔, 고뇌
köken: Sino-Korean word from 苦痛, from 苦 (“tormenting”) + 痛 (“ache”)
fine (penalty in money)
çekim: çoğul böter · tamlayan bots
köken: From Old Swedish bōt (“improvement”), from Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (but) (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (“remedy, profit”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.
suffering · anguish
çekim: çoğul cierpienia · tamlayan cierpienia
eş: ból, piekło, męka, tortura, udręka, droga krzyżowa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti Old Polish cierpieć Polish cierpieć Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -enie Polish -enie Polish cierpienie From cierpieć + -enie.
Ukraynacaка́ра, му́ка, осоро́мити, осоро́млювати, оштрафува́ти, пеня́
Hintçeअर्थदंड, कष्ट, जुर्माना, दंड, दण्ड, पीड़ा (eril) /əɾt̪ʰ.d̪əɳɖ/
a monetary fine
çekim: çoğul अर्थदंडों
köken: From अर्थ (arth) + दंड (daṇḍ).
Fincehäpeä, harmi, hieno, hienontaa, jalostaa, kirkastaa /ˈhæpeæ/
shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling; something to regret; reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision; cause or reason of shame) · a shameful thing, a disgrace
çekim: çoğul häpeät · tamlayan häpeän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *häpedä (compare Estonian häbe, Votic äppiä), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawiþą (compare Old Norse háð (“mockery”)).
aile: häpeällinen, häpy, häpeillä, häpäistä, hävetä, häväistä, häpeämerkki, häpeäntunne, häpeäpaalu, häpeäpenkki
verbal noun of mučit · torture
çekim: çoğul mučením
köken: From mučit + -ení.
Rumenceamendă, chin, fin, pedeapsă, pedepsire, turment (dişil)
fine
çekim: çoğul amenzi · tamlayan amende
köken: Borrowed from French amende.
Macarcabüntetés, kár, kín, pénzbírság, remek /ˈbyntɛteːʃ/
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
çekim: çoğul büntetések
zıt: jutalom, jutalmazás
köken: büntet (“to punish”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: büntetési, bünti, büntetés-végrehajtás, büntetés-végrehajtó, büntetésidő, büntetéskiszabás, büntetésmentes, büntetésmód, botbüntetés, börtönbüntetés
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor. Latin poena Borrowed from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Kelime Ailesi
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