Eş/Zıt

spontaneo

/sponˈta.ne.o/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "spontaneo" kelimesi Türkçe'de istemli, kendiliğinden, naif, saf, spontan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelistemli

Genelkendiliğinden

Genelnaif

Genelsaf

Genelspontan

Tanım

•spontaneous · natural (personality, etc.) · wild (vegetation)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancablauäugig , freiwillig , naiv , spontan , unbefangen /ˈblaʊ̯ˌʔɔʏ̯ɡɪç/

blue-eyed · innocent; naive, starry-eyed

çekim: karşılaştırma blauäugiger · üstünlük am blauäugigsten

eş: gutgläubig, harmlos, naiv, unerfahren, unkritisch

köken: From blau + Auge + -ig. The metaphorical use (19th c.) is usually linked to the typically blue-eyed and fair-haired characters in naive, romanticist art. Compare blond (“stupid”). Perhaps the fact that newborns often have blue eyes may also be considered.

Es ist blauäugig, allen Versprechen der Politiker zu glauben.

Fransızcaimpulsif , ingénu , naïf , naturel , spontané , volontaire /ɛ̃.pyl.sif/

impulsive

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin impulsivus.

aile: impulsivité, impulsivement

Il est très impulsif.

İspanyolcacaído del catre , caído del palto , caído del zarzo , cándido , crédulo , espontáneo

Dicho de alguien: De poca inteligencia o demasiado ingenuo.

eş: sin patas ni cabeza, traído de los pelos, tirado de las mechas

Rusçaдоброво́льный, наи́вный, самопроизво́льный, спонта́нный

Arapçaسَاذَج

Farsçaببو, خام, ساده لوح /ˈxaːm/

raw; crude; uncooked; unrefined · fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained · vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma خامتَر · üstünlük خامتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /⁠xām⁠/, “crude, raw”), from Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”). Cognate with Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”), Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”), Sanskrit आ॒म (āmá, “raw, uncooked”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).

گوشت خام

لاستیک خام

سنگ خام

Azericekönüllü , sadəlöhv

volunteer

çekim: çoğul könüllülər · tamlayan könüllünün

köken: From könül + -lü.

Özbekçeixtiyoriy

optional, voluntary

çekim: karşılaştırma ixtiyoriyroq · üstünlük eng ixtiyoriy

köken: Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِيَارِيّ (iḵtiyāriyy). By surface analysis, ixtiyor + -iy.

aile: ixtiyoriylik

Felemenkçenaïef , spontaan , tegen beter weten in , vrijwillig /naːˈif/

naive

çekim: karşılaştırma naïever · üstünlük naïefst

köken: Borrowed from French naïf.

aile: naïefheid, naïeveling, naïveteit, naïviteit

De naïeve politicus vertrouwde de boer op zijn woord.

Portekizceespontâneo , ingénuo , ingênuo , voluntário /is.põˈtɐ̃.ne.u/

spontaneous (happening without external cause) · spontaneous (by one's own free choice) · spontaneous (sudden)

livre e espontânea vontade

Yunancaαβίαστος , αυθόρμητος , αφελής , εθελοντικός , εθελούσιος , εκούσιος

effortless, leisurely, unhurried · unrestrained, natural · intact, unbroken

eş: αυθόρμητος, φυσικός, απροσποίητος, πηγαίος, ανεπιτήδευτος

Japoncaあどけない, 志願して, 無邪気な /a̠do̞ke̞na̠i/

innocent, childish

Korece박직하다, 순진하다, 우직하다 /sʰuɲd͡ʑinɦa̠da̠/

innocent, naïve

köken: 순진(純眞) (sunjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççeblåögd , frivillig , naiv , oskyldig , spontan

naive, unsuspecting · having blue eyes

çekim: karşılaştırma mer blåögd · üstünlük mest blåögd

köken: blå + -ögd

aile: blåögdhet

Lehçedobrowolny , naiwniaczka , naiwniak , naiwny , samorzutny , spontaniczny /dɔ.brɔˈvɔl.nɘ/

voluntary (acting of one's free will) · goodwilled; kind

eş: własnowolny

köken: Etymology tree Polish dobra Polish -o- Proto-Slavic *voľà Old Polish wola Polish wola Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish dobrowolny From dobra + -o- + wola + -ny.

Ukraynacaдоброві́льний, мимові́льний, наї́вний, спонта́нний

Hintçeअल्हड़, स्वेच्छा /əl.ɦəɽ/

unexperienced, naive, unworldly · carefree, unworried

köken: Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਅੱਲ੍ਹੜ (allhaṛ), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *अल्लड (allaḍa, “childish”), of uncertain origin. Related to अल्लड़ (allaṛ), अलड़ (alaṛ), and अल्लढ़ (allaṛh). Cognate with Sindhi اَلَڙُ (alaṛu), Marathi अल्लड (allaḍ), Gujarati અલ્લડ (allaḍ) and Nepali अल्लड (allaḍ) / अल्लढ (allaḍh).

Fincehalukas , impulsiivinen , naiivi , oma-aloitteinen , omaehtoinen , spontaani /ˈhɑlukɑs/

willing, inclined, eager

çekim: karşılaştırma halukkaampi · üstünlük halukkain

zıt: haluton

köken: halu + -kas

aile: halukkaasti, halukkuus

Oletko halukas lähtemään huomenna Turkuun?

Çekçedobrovolný , impulzivní , naivní , spontánní /ˈdobrovolniː/

voluntary

çekim: karşılaştırma dobrovolnější · üstünlük nejdobrovolnější

eş: nepovinný, fakultativní

zıt: nedobrovolný, povinný, nucený

köken: From dobrý + -o- + vůle + -ný.

Rumencenaiv , spontan , voit /naˈiv/

naive

köken: Borrowed from French naïf. Doublet of nativ.

Macarcanaiv , önkéntes , spontán /ˈnɒjiv/

naive

çekim: karşılaştırma naivabb · üstünlük legnaivabb

köken: From German naiv, from French naïf, from Latin nativus.

aile: naivan, naivság

İbraniceנָאִיבִי, תָּמִים

Latincecredulus, extemporālis, simplex, spontāneus, voluntarius /ˈkreː.dʊ.ɫʊs/

that easily believes a thing, easy of belief · credulous, gullible · trusting, trusting in

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd-dʰeh₁-ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰeh₁-ti Proto-Italic *krezðō Latin crēdō Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin crēdulus From crēdō (“to believe”) + -ulus (“-ing”).

aile: crēdulitās, incrēdulus

Dancaenfoldig , naiv

simple-minded

çekim: karşılaştırma enfoldigere · üstünlük enfoldigst

köken: From enfold + -ig

aile: enfoldighed

Norveççeenfoldig, frivillig, godtroende, naiv, spontan

Endonezcenaif, rela hati, sukarela , swakarsa , volunter /sukaˈrela/

voluntary

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih sukarela · üstünlük paling sukarela

köken: Compound of suka + rela, inherited from Malay sukarela.

Vietnamcanai , ngây thơ, ngờ nghệch /naːj˧˧/