çekim: karşılaştırma freiwilliger · üstünlük am freiwilligsten
eş: aus freien Stücken, aus sich heraus, unaufgefordert, von sich aus
zıt: gezwungen, unfreiwillig, zwangsweise
köken: From Late Middle High German freywillic (1370s), but common chiefly since the 16th century. By surface analysis, frei (“free”) + willig (“willing”), perhaps after freier Wille (“free will”). Compare Dutch vrijwillig (1390s).
spontaneous, self-generated (happening without any apparent external cause) · spontaneous, natural, unforced
köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus. In modern French, only words descending from Latin borrowings of Greek origin ending in the suffixes -ēus/-ēum, -aeus/-aeum (and exceptionally -ius/-ium, as in élysée/Élysée) are written with -ée in the masculine. Words descending from Latin words in -āneus (a different suffix, from -ānus + -eus), are now written with the ending -ané (as seen, for…
voluntary, of one's own accord, of one's own free will
zıt: gedwongen, verplicht
köken: From Middle Dutch vrîwillich (1390s), equivalent to vrij (“free”) + willig (“willing”), perhaps after vrije wil (“free will”). Possibly a calque of Middle High German freywillic (modern freiwillig), which first appears in the 1370s. However, the German attestation is southeastern and the word did not enter wider usage in either language before the 16th century. Therefore two (or more) independent…
voluntary (acting of one's free will) · goodwilled; kind
eş: własnowolny
köken: Etymology tree Polish dobra Polish -o- Proto-Slavic *voľà Old Polish wola Polish wola Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish dobrowolny From dobra + -o- + wola + -ny.
volunteer (which acts out of his/her own will, initiative, without orders, coercion) · voluntary (which is organized spontaneously, without orders, coercion; organized by citizens without governmental influence)
çekim: karşılaştırma brīvprātīgāks · üstünlük visbrīvprātīgākais
köken: From brīvs (“free”) + prāts (“mind”) + -īgs.