خام
/ˈxaːm/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "خام" kelimesi Türkçe'de çiğ, ham, naif, saf anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçiğ
Genelham
Genelnaif
Genelsaf
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaخامتَر
üstünlükخامتَرین
Tanım
•raw; crude; uncooked; unrefined · fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained · vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancablauäugig, naiv, roh, Rohstoff, unbefangen /ˈblaʊ̯ˌʔɔʏ̯ɡɪç/
blue-eyed · innocent; naive, starry-eyed
çekim: karşılaştırma blauäugiger · üstünlük am blauäugigsten
eş: gutgläubig, harmlos, naiv, unerfahren, unkritisch
köken: From blau + Auge + -ig. The metaphorical use (19th c.) is usually linked to the typically blue-eyed and fair-haired characters in naive, romanticist art. Compare blond (“stupid”). Perhaps the fact that newborns often have blue eyes may also be considered.
Es ist blauäugig, allen Versprechen der Politiker zu glauben.
gross · brut, strong
zıt: net
köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut
produit national brut
sucre brut
Dicho de alguien: De poca inteligencia o demasiado ingenuo.
eş: sin patas ni cabeza, traído de los pelos, tirado de las mechas
white (pure) · ingenuous, naive · candid, frank
çekim: üstünlük candidissimo
köken: From Latin candidus.
aile: candidamente
Rusçaнаи́вный, необрабо́танный, сыро́й
Arapçaخَامّ, سَاذَج, نَيْء
Azericeçiy, sadəlöhv, xam /t͡ʃij/
raw, uncooked · lackluster, lusterless · sleepy (voice)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çiy · üstünlük ən çiy
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *čïg, *čïg-ïk (“wet, soaking, moist; dew; moisture; raw”). Cognate with Turkish çiğ (“raw”) and Turkish çiy (“dew”), Yakut сиик (siik, “dampness, moisture”), etc.
Kazakçaшикі
Özbekçexom
Tatarcaчи
Türkmenceçig
Kırgızcaкам, чийки
Uygurcaخام
Felemenkçenaïef, onbewerkt, ongeraffineerd, rauw, rauwe, ruw /naːˈif/
naive
çekim: karşılaştırma naïever · üstünlük naïefst
köken: Borrowed from French naïf.
aile: naïefheid, naïeveling, naïveteit, naïviteit
De naïeve politicus vertrouwde de boer op zijn woord.
raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined) · brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational) · crude, blunt (impolite)
çekim: çoğul brutos
zıt: líquido
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.
diamante bruto
As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto.
Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar!
Yunancaακατέργαστος, αμαγείρευτος, ανεπεξέργαστος, αργός, αφελής, άψητος /a.kaˈteɾ.ɣa.stos/
crude, untreated, unrefined, unprocessed, raw
eş: ανεπεξέργαστος, αλάξευτος
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀκατέργαστος (akatérgastos, “uncultivated; undigested”).
Japoncaあどけない, 無邪気な, 生の /a̠do̞ke̞na̠i/
innocent, childish
Korece날것의, 박직하다, 생의, 순진하다, 우직하다 /sʰuɲd͡ʑinɦa̠da̠/
innocent, naïve
köken: 순진(純眞) (sunjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
İsveççeblåögd, grov, naiv, obearbetad, oskyldig, rå
naive, unsuspecting · having blue eyes
çekim: karşılaştırma mer blåögd · üstünlük mest blåögd
köken: blå + -ögd
aile: blåögdhet
Lehçenaiwniaczka, naiwniak, naiwny, nieoczyszczony, surowy
kobieta naiwna
Ukraynacaнаї́вний, сири́й
unexperienced, naive, unworldly · carefree, unworried
köken: Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਅੱਲ੍ਹੜ (allhaṛ), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *अल्लड (allaḍa, “childish”), of uncertain origin. Related to अल्लड़ (allaṛ), अलड़ (alaṛ), and अल्लढ़ (allaṛh). Cognate with Sindhi اَلَڙُ (alaṛu), Marathi अल्लड (allaḍ), Gujarati અલ્લડ (allaḍ) and Nepali अल्लड (allaḍ) / अल्लढ (allaḍh).
naive, naïve
çekim: karşılaştırma naiivimpi · üstünlük naiivein
köken: From French naïve.
aile: naiivisti, naiivius
naive
çekim: karşılaştırma naivnější · üstünlük nejnaivnější
eş: prostodušný, prostoduchý, prostý, dětinský
köken: From German naiv + -ní, from French naïf, from Latin nātīvus.
raw, uncooked · unripe · brutal, cruel, barbarous
zıt: copt
köken: Inherited from Latin crūdus.
aile: cruzime
naive
çekim: karşılaştırma naivabb · üstünlük legnaivabb
köken: From German naiv, from French naïf, from Latin nativus.
aile: naivan, naivság
İbraniceגולמי, גולמית, חַי, נָא, נָאִיבִי, תָּמִים
crude, raw · gross
köken: From גולם / גֹּלֶם (gólem) + ־ִי (-í).
aile: תוצר מקומי גולמי, תּוֹצָר מְקוֹמִי גׇלְמִי, תוצר לאומי גולמי, תּוֹצָר לְאֻמִּי גׇלְמִי
that easily believes a thing, easy of belief · credulous, gullible · trusting, trusting in
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd-dʰeh₁-ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰeh₁-ti Proto-Italic *krezðō Latin crēdō Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin crēdulus From crēdō (“to believe”) + -ulus (“-ing”).
aile: crēdulitās, incrēdulus
Etimoloji
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /xām/, “crude, raw”), from Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”). Cognate with Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”), Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”), Sanskrit आ॒म (āmá, “raw, uncooked”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).