Eş/Zıt

nefasto

/neˈfas.to/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "nefasto" kelimesi Türkçe'de kara, lanetli, meşum, uğursuz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkara

Genellanetli

Genelmeşum

Geneluğursuz

Tanım

•tragic, bad · inauspicious, ill-omened · wicked

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabedrohlich , berüchtigt , bösartig , böse , boshaft , ominös

threatening

çekim: karşılaştırma bedrohlicher · üstünlük am bedrohlichsten

köken: bedrohen + -lich

Fransızcade mauvais augure , diablement , infâme , maléfique , malfaisant , malveillant /də mo.vɛ.z‿o.ɡyʁ/

inauspicious, which doesn't augur well

zıt: de bon augure

aile: oiseau de mauvais augure

İspanyolcaagorero , avieso , feo , infame , inicuo , malvado /aɡoˈɾeɾo/

pessimistic · ominous

çekim: çoğul agoreros

eş: adivino, agorador, sortero, supersticioso

köken: From agüero + -ero.

Este viejo y agorero aforismo taurino no le incumbe a Cayetano (Madrid, 1977) .

Rusçaбесче́стный, гну́сный, зло́бный, злове́щий, злой, ме́рзкий /zɫoj/

wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший

eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.

злы́е дела́

Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.

Он был зол на всех.

Arapçaشَائِن, شِرِير

Farsçaشرور /ʃu.ˈruːr/

wicked

köken: Borrowed from Arabic شُرُور (šurūr).

Kazakçaжаман ырым, жамандық, жамандық белгісі, сұмдық, сұмдық нышаны /ʒɑmɑnˈdəq/

evil, wickedness, malevolence

köken: жаман (jaman) + -дық (-dyq).

Felemenkçeberucht , kwaadaardig , misdadig , onheilspellend , schandelijk , slecht /bəˈrʏxt/

notorious, infamous

çekim: karşılaştırma beruchter · üstünlük beruchtst

köken: From Middle Dutch berucht, from older beruft; equivalent to be- + rucht (“shouting, clamor”).

aile: beruchtheid

Portekizceagourento , bárbaro , malvado , mau , nefasto , ominoso (eril)

ominous (of or relating to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen) · ominous (giving indication of a coming ill)

çekim: çoğul agourentos

Yunancaκακός /kaˈkos/

bad, evil, ill, wicked

çekim: karşılaştırma χειρότερος · üstünlük κάκιστος

zıt: καλός

köken: From Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kăkós).

κακοί άνθρωποι

κακό μάτι

κακοί τρόποι

Japonca意地悪い, 腕白 , 邪悪

悪戯好きで、言うことを聞かないさま。主にそのような子供に対して使われる。腕白坊主。

Korece나쁘다, 사악(邪惡)하다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççeelak , fett , grymt , gudlös , illavarslande , olycksbådande /ˈeːˌlɑːk/

mean, cruel, malicious

çekim: karşılaştırma elakare · üstünlük elakast

köken: From Old Swedish elaker, from e- (“always”) + *laker (from Old Norse lakr, cognate with English lack).

aile: elakartad, elakhet

Lehçenikczemny , podły , wredny , złowieszczy , złowróżbny /ɲikˈt͡ʂɛm.nɘ/

wicked, dishonorable, despicable · insufficient, inadequate · of little value, worthless, wretched

çekim: karşılaştırma nikczemniejszy · üstünlük najnikczemniejszy

eş: podły, haniebny

köken: Univerbation of ni ku czemu + -ny.

aile: nikczemnica, nikczemnik, nikczemność

Ukraynacaзлові́щий, злочинний , нечесний, нечестивий, ниций /zɫɔˈt͡ʃɪnːei̯/

criminal, felonious

köken: From зло́чин (zlóčyn, “crime”) + -ний (-nyj).

злочи́нний на́мір

Hintçeदुराचारी /d̪ʊ.ɾɑː.t͡ʃɑː.ɾiː/

wicked, immoral, depraved, corrupt

çekim: çoğul दुराचारियों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit दुराचारिन् (durācārin). By surface analysis, दुराचार (durācār) + -ई (-ī).

Fincehäijy , ilkeä , katala , paha , pahaenteinen , pahanilkinen /ˈhæi̯jy/

wicked, mean, vicious, evil

çekim: karşılaştırma häijympi · üstünlük häijyin

köken: Unknown; the only possible cognate Karelian häjy is probably from Finnish.

aile: häijysti, häijyys, häijynilkinen

Çekçeděsně, hanebný , nekalý , podlý , zlověstný /ˈɦanɛbniː/

shameful, disgraceful

çekim: karşılaştırma hanebnější · üstünlük nejhanebnější

eş: podlý, hnusný, nestoudný, ohavný, trestuhodný, opovrženíhodný

köken: From hanba + -ný.

Rumenceabject, de rău augur, fatidic , hain , infam , păcătos /abˈʒekt/

abject

köken: Borrowed from French abject, from Latin abiectus.

Macarcaalávaló , baljós, baljóslatú, gonosz, gyalázatos /ˈɒlaːvɒloː/

despicable, nefarious, contemptible

çekim: karşılaştırma alávalóbb · üstünlük legalávalóbb

köken: From alá + való.

aile: alávalóan, alávalóság

İbraniceרָשָׁע

Latincedīrus, malus, nefārius /ˈma.ɫʊs/

unpleasant, distressing, painful, nasty, bad · unpleasant to the senses, sight, smell, taste, touch · bad, evil, wicked, mischievous

çekim: karşılaştırma peior · üstünlük pessimus

eş: nocīvus

zıt: bonus, probus, rēctus, integer, castus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *malos, from Proto-Indo-European *mol-o- (“bad?”), from *(s)mel-. Within Italic, the term is probably connected to Oscan mallom, mallud (“bad”). More broadly, it is perhaps related to Old Irish mell (“destruction”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “idle, unhappy”), Lithuanian mẽlas…

aile: carmen malum, male, maledīcō, malefaciō, malitās, malitia, malum in sē

Abī in malam crucem, malum cruciātum.

Mala rēs.

Mala aetās.

Dancaildevarslende , syndig, uheldsvanger

ominous, sinister

köken: From ilde + varsle + -ende.

Norveççeavskyelig, ondsinnet, ryggesløs, skjendig

Bulgarcaзлове́щ, злоко́бен, зъл , лош, порочен, престъпен /zɤɫ/

evil, wicked, malicious, black-hearted, evil-minded

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-зли́ · üstünlük на́й-зли́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Letoncaļauns /ʎāūns/

evil, wicked (whose behavior, attitude towards others is hostile, cruel, vile, criminal) · evil (expressing hatred, cruelty) · evil, bad (relating to, leading to something very undesirable, misfortune, sorrow; dangerous)

çekim: karşılaştırma ļaunāks · üstünlük visļaunākais

eş: slikts

zıt: labs

köken: From the stem of the verb ļaut (“to allow, to permit; to tolerate”) (q.v.), with a suffix *-no. The original meaning was probably “allowed (to do as s/he pleased), allowed (to let go)” (compare palaist (“to let go”), palaidnis (“naughty child”)). Cognates include Lithuanian liáunas, liaũnas (“flexible; slim, slender; weal; free, serene”).

aile: ļaunums

ļauns cilvēks

viens un tas pats cilvēks var būt vienā brīdī bezgala labs un otrā, neticami ļauns

ļauns smīns

Estoncakurjakuulutav, pahaendeline

Taycaชั่วร้าย /t͡ɕʰua̯˥˩.raːj˦˥/

bad; wicked; evil.

köken: From ชั่ว (chûua, “bad; wicked; evil”) + ร้าย (ráai, “bad; wicked; evil”).