allvarlig
/ˈalˌvɑːrlɪ(ɡ)/
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "allvarlig" kelimesi Türkçe'de ciddi, salmaklı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelciddi
Genelsalmaklı
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaallvarligare
üstünlükallvarligast
Tanım
•serious (not joking, solemn) · serious, severe, grave ((potentially causing something) very bad)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaernst, ernst zu nehmend, ernsthaft, grob, Gros, schmerzlich /ɛʁnst/
serious, severe, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma ernster · üstünlük am ernstesten
köken: From Middle High German ërnst, from Old High German ernust, from Proto-West Germanic *ernust, from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz, whence also English earnest.
aile: ernsthaft, ernst nehmen, es ernst meinen
discreet · discrete
eş: réservé, retenu, judicieux, prudent, sage
zıt: indiscret
köken: Inherited from Old French discret, borrowed from Latin discretus (“separate”).
aile: discrètement
moderate
eş: acomedido, servicial, oficioso
köken: From comedir + -ido.
İtalyancacritico, grave, grossa, grossolano, imperdonabile, indecente /ˈkri.ti.ko/
critical
çekim: çoğul critici
eş: analitico, esplicativo, illustrativo, interpretativo, valutativo, avverso
köken: From Latin criticus.
Rusçaбольшо́й, гросс, мучи́тельно, мучи́тельный, печа́льный, сде́ржанный
истор., торг. единица счёта, равная 144 штукам (дюжина дюжин) и применявшаяся при счёте карандашей, пуговиц, писчих перьев и т. п.
Arapçaجَادّ, جَدِّيّ, معيب /ma.ʕiːb/
defective, faulty, flawed · dishonorable, shameful
köken: Derived from the passive participle of عَابَ (ʕāba, “to be defective”).
Farsçaجدی /d͡ʒid.ˈdiː/
serious
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِدِّيّ (jiddiyy).
aile: جدی گرفتن
این نگاه امروز مورد قبول محققین جدّی نیست.
heavy · severe, hard, bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır
zıt: yüngül
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).
aile: ağırlıq
ağır yük
ağır artilleriya
ağır zərbə
Kazakçaсабырлы, сыпайы, ұстамды
Başkurtçaетди /jɪ̞.ˈdʲːi/
serious
köken: From Arabic جِدِّيّ (jiddiyy). Cognate with Turkish ciddi (“serious”), Tatar җитди (citdi), Uzbek jiddiy (“serious”).
civilized, cultured · courteous, polite
çekim: karşılaştırma beschaafder · üstünlük beschaafdst
zıt: onbeschaafd
köken: From beschaven.
aile: beschaafdheid, onbeschaafd
Portekizcegrosa, modesto, recatado, reservado, sério, solene (dişil) /ˈɡɾɔ.zɐ/
rasp (coarse file on which the cutting prominences are distinct points) · gross (a dozen of dozens)
çekim: çoğul grosas
ένα σύνολο δώδεκα δωδεκάδων (δηλαδή 144) από κάτι (ως μονάδα μέτρησης)
modest, reserved, demure, self-effacing · in restrained quantities
gentle, meek, obedient
köken: 얌전 (yamjeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
몸가짐이 얌전하다
Lehçebolesny, ciężki, gros, poważnie, poważny /bɔˈlɛs.nɘ/
painful
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bolesny · üstünlük najbardziej bolesny
eş: przykry
zıt: bezbolesny, niebolesny
köken: Etymology tree Polish boleść Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish bolesny From boleść + -ny.
dusznica bolesna
Ukraynacaсерйо́зний
demure, timid, coy, shy, retiring
çekim: karşılaştırma kainompi · üstünlük kainoin
köken: From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Estonian kaine, Ingrian kainu, Karelian kainu, kaino).
aile: kainostella, kainosti, kainostua, kainous
Çekçeostýchavý, plachý, seriózní, skromný, stydlivý, upejpavý /ˈostiːxaviː/
bashful, coy, demure
çekim: karşılaştırma ostýchavější · üstünlük nejostýchavější
eş: nesmělý, plachý, stydlivý, zdráhavý, rezervovaný, nejistý
köken: From ostýchat + -avý.
painful
zıt: nedureros
köken: From durere + -os. Replaced earlier dururos, from Latin dolōrōsus.
aile: durere
Macarcadecens, diszkrét, durva, fontos, grossz, jelentős /ˈdiskreːt/
discreet, secretive (able to keep confidences secret) · discreet, tactful (able to deal with people in a sensitive manner) · discreet, delicate
çekim: karşılaştırma diszkrétebb · üstünlük legdiszkrétebb
köken: From German diskret, from French discrète (“discreet”), from Latin discrētus (“separated, distinct”), past participle of discernō (“distinguish”).
aile: diszkréten, diszkrétség
İbraniceרציני
Serious, somber, sober, earnest: not joking, not in jest. · Serious, grave, significant: of great size or importance.
köken: Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda from Arabic رَصِين (raṣīn, “calm, serene, reasonable”)
Latincegravis, sevērus, solemnis, sonticus /ˈɡra.wɪs/
heavy · pregnant · troublesome, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma gravior · üstünlük gravissimus
zıt: levis
köken: From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.
aile: accentus gravis, cithara gravis, gravēdō, gravēscō, gravidus, gravis onus, gravitās, gravitūdō, gravō
Habēmus senātus cōnsultum in tē, Catilīna, vehemēns et grave, ….
Dancaærbar, alvorlig, dydig, knibsk
honourable, modest, decent, reserved
çekim: karşılaştırma mere ærbar · üstünlük mest ærbar
köken: By surface analysis, ære + -bar. From Middle Low German erbar (“noble”).
aile: ærbarhed
Norveççealvorlig, anstendig, reservert, seriøs
Vietnamcanghiêm trọng /ŋiəm˧˧ t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˨ʔ/
serious; grave; critical
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 嚴重.
Bulgarcaважен, гро́са, дебелашки, мъчителен, печален, сериозен /ˈvaʒɛn/
important (having relevant and crucial value), of importance, momentous, crucial, key, grave, weighty, substantial, material
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-ва́жни · üstünlük на́й-ва́жни
köken: Borrowed from Russian ва́жный (vážnyj). Ultimately from Polish ważny.
Letoncasvarīgs
important, significant (which has great value, significance, impact) · important, significant (when something of importance happened or may happen) · important, proud, having high social position
çekim: karşılaştırma svarīgāks · üstünlük vissvarīgākais
eş: nozīmīgs
köken: From svars (“weight”) + -īgs (with semantic change: “heavy” > “important”; the “heavy” sense is still sporadically attested).
aile: svarīgums
svarīgs lēmums, uzdevums
svarīgs atzinums, notikums
svarīgs jautājums, arguments
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish alvarliker, from Old Norse alvarligr. By surface analysis, allvar (“seriousness”) + -lig.