gravis
/ˈɡra.wɪs/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "gravis" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, ciddi, mühim, önemli, salmaklı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelciddi
Genelmühim
Genelönemli
Genelsalmaklı
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmagravior
üstünlükgravissimus
Tanım
•heavy · pregnant · troublesome, hard
Diğer Dillerde
Almancadunkel, ernst, ernst zu nehmend, ernsthaft, finster, schwer /ˈdʊŋkəl/
dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
Fransızcagrave, important, lourd, pesant, sérieux /ɡʁav/
serious · solemn · low-pitched
eş: sérieux, lourd, pesant
zıt: aigu
köken: Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.
aile: accent grave, gravement, l'heure est grave
Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.
İspanyolcaimportante, onusto, pesado, serio /impoɾˈtante/
important, that cares, that matters.
eş: necesario, obligatorio, sine qua non
köken: From importar + -ante.
aile: importancia, importantemente, importantísimo
İtalyancacritico, grave, importante, pesante, serio /ˈkri.ti.ko/
critical
çekim: çoğul critici
eş: analitico, esplicativo, illustrativo, interpretativo, valutativo, avverso
köken: From Latin criticus.
Rusçaва́жный, зна́чимый, серьёзный, тяжёлый, тя́жкий /sʲɪˈrʲjɵznɨj/
serious, earnest · serious, grave, important · serious, strong, formidable
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)серьёзнее · üstünlük (наи)серьёзнейший
eş: строгий, глубокомысленный, деловой, сурьёзный, существенный, важный
zıt: несерьёзный
köken: Borrowed from French sérieux + -ный (-nyj).
aile: серьёзность, серьёзнеть, серьёзничать, посерьёзнеть, серьёзно
Arapçaثَقِيل, جَادّ, جَدِّيّ, مُهِمّ
serious
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِدِّيّ (jiddiyy).
aile: جدی گرفتن
این نگاه امروز مورد قبول محققین جدّی نیست.
heavy · severe, hard, bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır
zıt: yüngül
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).
aile: ağırlıq
ağır yük
ağır artilleriya
ağır zərbə
important
çekim: karşılaştırma muhimroq · üstünlük eng muhim
köken: From Arabic مُهِمّ (muhimm).
aile: muhimlik
heavy
çekim: karşılaştırma agyrrak · üstünlük iň agyr
köken: From Old Turkic agır, from Proto-Turkic *āgïr, *agïr.
important, serious
çekim: karşılaştırma олуттуураак · üstünlük эң олуттуу
köken: From олут (olut) + -туу (-tuu)
Uygurcaئېغىر /ʔeʁir/
heavy (having great weight) · weighty, major, serious, grave · difficult to understand
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognates with Turkish ağır, Kumyk авур (awur), Southern Altai уур (uur).
aile: ئېغىر كەلمەك, ئېغىرلىق
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
Felemenkçebelangrijk, serieus, zwaar /bəˈlɑŋ.rɛi̯k/
important
çekim: karşılaştırma belangrijker · üstünlük belangrijkst
eş: voornaam, aanzienlijk
zıt: onbelangrijk
köken: From belang + -rijk.
aile: belangrijkheid, levensbelangrijk, onbelangrijk
Portekizcegrave, importante, pesado, sério /ˈɡɾa.vi/
serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences) · low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone) · grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)
çekim: karşılaştırma mais grave · üstünlük o mais grave
eş: paroxítono
zıt: agudo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.
aile: gravemente
Sofria de uma doença grave.
O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.
O programa tinha um tom grave.
Yunancaβαρύς, σημαντικός, σοβαρός /vaˈɾis/
heavy, weighty · harsh, strong
çekim: karşılaştırma βαρύτερος · üstünlük βαρύτερος
köken: From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.
important, weighty · valuable
köken: From 大 (tai, “of great intensity”) + 切 (setsu, “urgent, pressing, close”).
誰よりも大切な人
to be heavy
eş: 신중하다
zıt: 가볍다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).
İsveççeallvarlig, betydelsefull, seriös, tung, viktig /ˈalˌvɑːrlɪ(ɡ)/
serious (not joking, solemn) · serious, severe, grave ((potentially causing something) very bad)
çekim: karşılaştırma allvarligare · üstünlük allvarligast
köken: From Old Swedish alvarliker, from Old Norse alvarligr. By surface analysis, allvar (“seriousness”) + -lig.
aile: gravallvarlig
en man med en allvarlig min
Men allvarligt talat, vad hade du förväntat dig?
– Jag vann just en miljon på lotto! – Allvarligt?
heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)
çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy
eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący
zıt: lekki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.
aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba
gravis Schwer Cyęſky
Ukraynacaважки́й, важли́вий, важни́й, значни́й, серйо́зний
Hintçeअहम, ज़रूरी, भारा, महत्वपूर्ण (eril) /ə.ɦəm/
important, necessary
çekim: çoğul अहमों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अहम् (aham).
heavy (having great weight) · substantial, meaningful
çekim: karşılaştırma painavampi · üstünlük painavin
zıt: kevyt
köken: painaa (“to weigh, to press (down)”) + -va (present active participle)
aile: painavasti, painavuus
Çekçedůležitý, seriózní, těžký, vážný /ˈduːlɛʒɪtiː/
important
çekim: karşılaştırma důležitější · üstünlük nejdůležitější
eş: podstatný, závažný, významný, zásadní, nafoukaný, namyšlený
zıt: nedůležitý
aile: důležitost, veledůležitý
Rumencegrav, greu, important, serios /ɡrav/
grave, serious · critical, important, weighty · severe, stern
köken: Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.
Kelime Ailesi
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar