serious, severe, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma ernster · üstünlük am ernstesten
köken: From Middle High German ërnst, from Old High German ernust, from Proto-West Germanic *ernust, from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz, whence also English earnest.
aile: ernsthaft, ernst nehmen, es ernst meinen
civil · civilian · civil, courteous, polite
çekim: çoğul civils
eş: aimable, beau, bien élevé, bienséant, complaisant, correct
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin cīvīlis.
aile: année civile, civilement, civilisation, civiliser, civilité, code civil, désobéissance civile, droit civil, état civil, génie civil
🔊 Near-synonyms: courtois, poli
civil (all senses)
çekim: üstünlük civilísimo
köken: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”).
aile: aviación civil, casarse por lo civil, civilizar, civilmente, código civil, de civil, derecho civil, desobediencia civil, estado civil, fiscal de lo civil
modest
eş: castigato, casto, decente, illibato, immacolato, pudibondo
köken: From Latin pudīcus.
aile: pudicamente
serious, earnest · serious, grave, important · serious, strong, formidable
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)серьёзнее · üstünlük (наи)серьёзнейший
eş: строгий, глубокомысленный, деловой, сурьёзный, существенный, важный
zıt: несерьёзный
köken: Borrowed from French sérieux + -ный (-nyj).
aile: серьёзность, серьёзнеть, серьёзничать, посерьёзнеть, серьёзно
civil; civilian (not relating to the military or clergy) · civic (relating to citizens) · relating to civil law
çekim: çoğul civis
zıt: militar, criminal, deseducado, grosseiro, deselegante, feio
köken: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.
aile: casado no civil, casar no civil, guerra civil
🔊 Se não quiser levar um tiro, use roupas civis.
🔊 Deves cumprir tua obrigação civil.
🔊 Estudo direito civil.
shrinking violet (very shy woman, who figuratively won't even look anyone in the eye)
çekim: çoğul χαμηλοβλεπούσες · tamlayan χαμηλοβλεπούσας
köken: χαμηλο- (chamilo-, “low”) + βλέπ(ω) (vlép(o), “I see, look”) + -ούσα (-oúsa, feminine possessive suffix)
🔊 Νομίζει ότι το να παίζει την χαμηλοβλέπουσα έλκει τους άνδρες.
gentle, meek, obedient
köken: 얌전 (yamjeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
🔊 몸가짐이 얌전하다
serious (not joking, solemn) · serious, severe, grave ((potentially causing something) very bad)
çekim: karşılaştırma allvarligare · üstünlük allvarligast
köken: From Old Swedish alvarliker, from Old Norse alvarligr. By surface analysis, allvar (“seriousness”) + -lig.
aile: gravallvarlig
🔊 en man med en allvarlig min
🔊 Men allvarligt talat, vad hade du förväntat dig?
🔊 – Jag vann just en miljon på lotto! – Allvarligt?
korzystający ze zdobyczy cywilizacji
eş: kulturalny, oświecony, postępowy
affable, amiable, genial
köken: From मिलन (milan, “meeting, coming together”) + -सार (-sār).
appropriate, proper · matter-of-fact, pragmatic, businesslike, sticking to the facts · factual, substantive, objective, material
çekim: karşılaştırma asiallisempi · üstünlük asiallisin
zıt: asiaton
köken: asia + -llinen
aile: asiallisesti, asiallisuus, epäasiallinen, pääasiallinen, uusasiallinen
🔊 asiallinen käytös
🔊 asiallinen hoito
🔊 asiallinen tyyli
civilized
köken: From past participle of civiliza. Calque of French civilisé.
discreet, secretive (able to keep confidences secret) · discreet, tactful (able to deal with people in a sensitive manner) · discreet, delicate
çekim: karşılaştırma diszkrétebb · üstünlük legdiszkrétebb
köken: From German diskret, from French discrète (“discreet”), from Latin discrētus (“separated, distinct”), past participle of discernō (“distinguish”).
aile: diszkréten, diszkrétség
İbranice 🔊 מנומס /menuˈmas/ polite
köken: Related to נימוס / נִמּוּס (nimús, “politeness”).
honourable, modest, decent, reserved
çekim: karşılaştırma mere ærbar · üstünlük mest ærbar
köken: By surface analysis, ære + -bar. From Middle Low German erbar (“noble”).
aile: ærbarhed
civilized, polite
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih beradab · üstünlük paling beradab
köken: From ber- + adab.
cultural · cultured, educated · cultivated
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-култу́рни · üstünlük на́й-култу́рни
köken: култу́ра (kultúra) + -ен (-en)
civilised.
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from English civilise.
civil · civilian
çekim: çoğul civils
zıt: incivil, militar
köken: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.
aile: civilització, civilitzar, civilment, guerra civil, unió civil
polite, well-mannered, mannerly, well-behaved, civil (behaving in a reasonable or polite manner)
çekim: karşılaştırma béasaí · üstünlük is béasaí
zıt: drochbhéasach
köken: From béas + -ach. Compare Scottish Gaelic beusach.
aile: aghaidhbhéasach, ainbhéasach, béasaíocht, dea-bhéasach, drochbhéasach, míbhéasach, oilbhéasach, sobhéasach