to encourage, animate · to gather up one's courage · to recuperate; to recover from an illness.
çekim: geçmiş alenté · ortaç alentado · şimdiki alienta
zıt: desalentar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *alēnitare < *an(h)ēlitāre, derived from Latin anhēlitus (“breath”). The diphthongization in rhizotonic conjugations (yo aliento) is etymologically unexpected, considering the Latin /ē/, but may have to do with analogy with other verbs ending in -entar, such as sentar. In that case, the diphtongization in Asturian alendar would perhaps be due to Castilian influence.
to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
to encourage, rouse, stimulate, rally, urge or exhort someone to something
çekim: ortaç adhortātus · şimdiki adhortātur · ulaç adhortāns
zıt: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin hortor Latin adhortor From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + hortor (“encourage”).