to encourage, animate · to gather up one's courage · to recuperate; to recover from an illness.
çekim: geçmiş alenté · ortaç alentado · şimdiki alienta
zıt: desalentar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *alēnitare < *an(h)ēlitāre, derived from Latin anhēlitus (“breath”). The diphthongization in rhizotonic conjugations (yo aliento) is etymologically unexpected, considering the Latin /ē/, but may have to do with analogy with other verbs ending in -entar, such as sentar. In that case, the diphtongization in Asturian alendar would perhaps be due to Castilian influence.
to urge, to admonish, to exhort (earnestly advise (someone, on right or wise behavior or the like)) · to admonish (similar to above, but after someone has done something wrong)
çekim: geçmiş förmanade · ortaç förmanad · ulaç förmanande
köken: för- + mana
Han förmanade honom att skriva ett äktenskapsförord
Hon förmanade dem för att de inte väntat på grön gubbe innan de gick över vägen
köken: Etymology tree English dope English -ing English dopingbor. Polish doping Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish dopingować From doping + -ować.
(nabádat koho k čemu) (nabádat k čemu) vybízet, vyzývat, povzbuzovat k nějakému činu, zejména z pozice někoho zkušenějšího, moudřejšího či jinak autoritativního
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Latin hortor Latin exhortor From ex- + hortor (“encourage”).