ცივი ne demek?

köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.

aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , frío , gélido , invernal , rasca

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

İtalyancafreddo , gelato , gelido , gelo , ghiacciato , invernale /ˈfred.do/

cold

çekim: üstünlük freddissimo

eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido

zıt: caldo, appassionato

köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.

aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo

Rusçaбессердечный, зи́мний, ледяно́й, студёный, сту́жа, хо́лод /bʲɪsʲːɪrˈdʲet͡ɕnɨj/

heartless

eş: злой

köken: бес- (bes-) + се́рдце (sérdce) + -ный (-nyj).

Arapçaبَارِد, برد, بَرْد, برودة, بُرُودَة, شَتَوِيّ (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaزمستانی, سَرْد, سرما

wintry

köken: From زمستان (zemestân, “winter”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

Azericeşaxta , soyuq /ʃɑχˈtɑ/

freezing weather, cold, frost

çekim: çoğul şaxtalar

köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).

aile: Şaxta Baba

Kazakçaсалқын , суық

coolness

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).

Özbekçesovuq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaсалкын

Türkmencesowuk

Kırgızcaсалкын , суук /sɑɫˈqɯn/

cool

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.

Uygurcaسوغۇق

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaһыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/

cold · cold (of weather)

çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.

Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.

Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçefris , ijzig , koel , kou , koud , koude /frɪs/

fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic

çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris

köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.

aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen

frisse lucht

een fris briesje

iets fris te drinken

Portekizcefrio , gelado , gélido , hibernal , invernal , invernoso /ˈfɾi.u/

cold · insensitive

çekim: karşılaştırma mais frio · üstünlük o mais frio

eş: briol, esfriado, frígido, gelado, gélido, glacial

zıt: cálido, quente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo. Doublet of frígido.

Yunancaκρύο , κρύος , χειμωνιάτικος (nötr) /ˈkɾi.o/

cold, cold weather, etc.

çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου

eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα

köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).

Japonca冷たい , 寒い /t͡sɨme̞ta̠i/

cold · cold (unfriendly)

eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい

zıt: 熱い, 温かい

köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.

aile: 冷たい戦争

冷たい飲み物

心が冷たい人

Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠/

to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted

eş: 차다

zıt: 뜨겁다

köken: Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).

아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.

İsveççefrusen , iskall , kall , kallhamrad , köld , kyla

feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)

çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast

Han är frusen av sig

Lehçechłód , mróz , ziąb , zimno , zimny , zimowy (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзи́мний, зимо́вий, крижаний , льодовий, хо́лод, холо́дний /kreʒɐˈnɪi̯/

ice (attributive), icy (of or relating to ice) · ice-cold, icy, gelid (very cold) · icy (characterized by coldness of manner)

eş: льодови́й, льодяни́й

köken: From кри́га (krýha) + -ани́й (-anýj).

aile: крижани́й гіга́нт

Hintçeठंडा , शीत , शीतल , सर्द , हिम /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/

cold, chilly · extinguished

çekim: çoğul ठंडे

zıt: गर्म

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…

aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से

आग ठंडी हो गई।

Fincejääkylmä , jäätävä , kovasydäminen , kylmä , kylmäsydäminen , kylmyys /ˈjæːˌkylmæ/

ice-cold, freezing cold, frosty, stone cold (very cold) · stone-cold (without emotion)

köken: jää (“ice”) + kylmä (“cold”)

aile: jääkylmästi