cold, chilly; the physical perception of something (objects, weather, body etc.) to have a low temperature · calm, restrained, passionless · cold, frigid (especially when referring to emotions)
çekim: karşılaştırma kälter · üstünlük am kältesten
köken: From Middle High German and Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald. Cognates Cognate to Low German kold, koolt, Dutch koud, English cold, Danish kold, Swedish kall.
aile: arschkalt, bitterkalt, die kalte Schulter zeigen, hundekalt, scheißkalt, scheißekalt, kalt bleiben, kalten Blutes, kalter Brand - gangrene, kaltes Fieber
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
cold (having a low temperature) · cool · cold (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)
çekim: çoğul fríos
zıt: caliente, cálido
köken: This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in…
aile: a sangre fría, avefría, bala fría, cadena de frío, caer como un baldado de agua fría, cera fría, con la fría, de sangre fría, en frío, fiambre
çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris
köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.
aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo. Doublet of frígido.
cold (ambient temperature, as a winter day is cold) · fearful · terrible; not funny
zıt: 暑い: hot
köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 寒(さむ)し (samushi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). Starting in at least the Muromachi period, this term became sporadically pronounced with a medial /b/…
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá.
cold (low in temperature) · cold (distant, emotionless)
eş: frida
zıt: varma
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto varma Esperanto malvarma From mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”).