to justify, to explain (to give a reason for a chosen course of action) · to found, to lay the foundation for (a tradition, dynasty, field; with the focus on something that develops or exists through time from then on)
çekim: geçmiş begründete · ortaç begründet · şimdiki begründet · ulaç begründend
eş: rechtfertigen, verschaffen, verursachen
köken: From Middle High German begründen (“to found, solidify”). Equivalent to be- + gründen (“to establish, build”). The figurative meaning of reason comes from Grund.
to put, place, set, (move into) position, locate · to set up, found, institute (usually as an administrative order) · to arrange, compose, organise/organize, coordinate
çekim: geçmiş asettanut · şimdiki asettaisi · ulaç asettava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *asëttadak. Equivalent to asea + -ttaa.
to seek to know; ask, search, inquire, question · to accept, approve, assent to, vote for; appoint, enact, decree, ordain · to learn, ascertain, determine, know
çekim: ortaç scītus · şimdiki scīscit · ulaç scīscēns
zıt: ignōrō, nesciō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sek-? Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *skey-der. Latin sciō Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin scīscō From sciō (“know”) + -scō.
to fix, to set, to determine; to designate, to indicate, to specify; to establish, to create, to set up · to direct; to instruct; to order; to command; to require
köken: Borrowed from Old Khmer kaṃmnat, kuṃnatra (“to fix, to set; to determine, to appoint; note, record; direction, instruction; etc”), extended forms of kat, kata, whence Thai กฎ (gòt). Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt), Lao ກຳໜົດ (kam not).