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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

grund

/ɡʁʊnt/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulGründe

tamlayanGrundes

Tanım

•ground, land (usually as someone's property) · bottom (of a container or a body of water) · reason; motive, cause

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaâtre , bas , cause , fond , foyer , haché (eril) /atʁ/

hearth

çekim: çoğul âtres

köken: From Old French astre, from Vulgar Latin *astracum, from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “potsherd”). Cognate with Galician ástrago.

İspanyolcacama , catre , causa , cucha , fogón , fondo (dişil) /ˈkama/

Mueble que sirve para recostarse sobre él para dormir.

çekim: çoğul camas

köken: Etymology tree Paleo-Hispanicbor.? Late Latin cama Old Spanish cama Spanish cama Inherited from Old Spanish cama, from Late Latin cama, possibly borrowed from Paleo-Hispanic.

aile: antecama, caer en cama, caer en la cama, cama abatible, cama de agua, cama de galgos, cama de matrimonio, cama de tijera, cama doble, cama elástica

İtalyancacausa , fondo , letto , motivo , passivo , perché (dişil) /ˈkaw.sa/

cause · lawsuit

çekim: çoğul cause

eş: cagione, fonte, inizio, motivazione, motivo, origine

köken: Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English and French cause, Portuguese and Spanish causa.

aile: a causa di, causare

Rusçaгрунт , дно , до́вод , земля́, ко́йка , ло́же /ɡrunt/

soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat

çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта

eş: земля, почва

köken: Borrowed from German Grund.

Arapçaأرض , أَرْض , تخت , تَخْت , حَوْض , سَالِب (dişil) /ʔardˤ/

earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land

çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة

مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Farsçaاجاق , بِسْتَر , بن , تَخْت , ته , خاک /ʔu.ˈd͡ʒaːq/

stove

çekim: çoğul اجاقها

köken: A Turkic borrowing which displaced the native formation دیگدان (dêgdân, “stove”) in Iranian Persian. Compare Azerbaijani ocaq, Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak).

aile: اجاقگاز

Azericealt , bais , bəhanə , dib , döymə , əsas /ɑɫt/

lower part · bottom

çekim: çoğul altlar · tamlayan altın

zıt: üst

aile: altında

Kazakçaарна , жер , кереует , себеп , топырақ , төсек

riverbed · track, direction · channel

çekim: çoğul арналар · tamlayan арнаның

арнаға түсу

Kırgızcaбулгоо , жер , карават , керебет , койка , кровать

to soil, to pollute

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”).

Başkurtçaер , карауат , сәбәп , төп , тупраҡ , түшәк /jɪ̞r/

earth · land · land; real estate or landed property

çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.

aile: һәр ерҙә, ер тетрәү

Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.

сит ер

Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.

Çuvaşçaкравать , тӑпра

soil, earth · grave

çekim: çoğul тӑпрасем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil”).

Felemenkçeaarde , bed , bedding , bodem , bottom , grond (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizcecama , causa , chão , fundo , lar , leito (dişil) /ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/

bed (furniture for sleeping on)

çekim: çoğul camas

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cama, from Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.

aile: acamar, cama de casal, cama elástica, caminha, camona, de cama, fazer a cama, ir para a cama, ir para a cama com, levantar do lado errado da cama

Yunancaαιτία , βυθός , γαία , γη , έδαφος , θάβω (dişil) /eˈtia/

cause, reason

çekim: çoğul αιτίες · tamlayan αιτίας

köken: From Ancient Greek αἰτία (aitía).

χωρίς αιτία

γενική της αιτίας

Japoncaネコ , 下部 , 原因 , 受け , 土壌 , 地面

猫: cat · bottom

Korece결심 , 결의 , 난로 , 대지 , 륙지 , 리유 /kjʌ̹ɭɕ͈im/

resolution, determination

köken: Sino-Korean word from 決心, from 決 (“deciding”) + 心 (“heart, mind”)

Lehçedno , dół , fusy , gleba , grunt , ląd (nötr) /ˈdnɔ/

bottom (the lowest part of a container) · bottom (ground under the sea, ocean, river etc.)

çekim: çoğul dna · tamlayan dna

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dъno Polish dno Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno.

aile: bezdenny, denny, bezdennie, beczka bez dna, bezdenność, bezdeń, bezdno, studnia bez dna, worek bez dna

Hintçeअवनि , कारण , खाक , ख़ाक , गर्द , तल (dişil) /əʋ.niː/

earth, ground

çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).

Fincearina , juuri , kari , lähde , liata , lika /ˈɑrinɑ/

hearth grate, fireplace grate, grating · hearth (the bottom of a fireplace)

çekim: çoğul arinat · tamlayan arinan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *arina, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ).

aile: arinakääpä, arinapoltto, arinatiili

Çekçedno , důvod , lůžko , mletý , ohniště , pochovat (nötr) /ˈdno/

bottom (the lowest part)

çekim: çoğul dna · tamlayan dna

eş: spodina, odpad, vyvrhelové, bahno

zıt: vršek, hladina

köken: Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech…

aile: bezedný, dnový, dénko, dýnko, oddenek

Rumencecauză , fund , motiv , pământ , pasiv , pat (dişil) /ˈkau̯.zə/

cause (reason) · cause (aim, principle) · cause

çekim: çoğul cauze · tamlayan cauze

köken: Borrowed from French cause, Latin causa. First attested in 1682.

aile: cauză pierdută, câștig de cauză, din cauza, în cauză, în cunoștință de cauză, în disperare de cauză

Macarcaágy , alj , darált , érvel , fenék , föld /ˈaːɟ/

çekim: çoğul ágyak

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *aďo (“bed”) (whence also Proto-Permic *woľ, Proto-Samic *vuoδō), possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aďe- (“to spread, make the bed”).

aile: ágyas, ágyaz, ágyás, ágyikó, ágybetét, ágyláb, ágynemű, ágytál, betegágy, franciaágy

İbraniceאֲדָמָה , אח , אֶרֶץ , חֶלְקָה , לכלך , מַצָּע (eril) /ʔaːχ/ → /ʔaːħ/

brother (son of the same parents as another person) · brother, fellow, peer · nurse

çekim: çoğul אַחִים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw-.

aile: אחווה, אַחֲוָה

Latincecausa , cubīle , focus , foedō , fundus , humus /ˈkau̯.sa/

cause, reason · case, claim, contention · cause, judicial process, lawsuit

çekim: çoğul causae · tamlayan causae

köken: From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“to strike”), in the sense "strike a cause," in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).

aile: accūsō, causārius, causidicus, causor, causula, excūsō, incūsō, recūsō

qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam

Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum causa fuit …. That day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything].

SĪMŌ: Nē haec quidem / satis vehemēns causa ad objūrgandum.

Dancaarne , årsag , begrave , besudle , bund , grund /arnə/

a male given name

çekim: çoğul arner · tamlayan arnes

köken: Old Norse Arni, Árni, short forms of names beginning with Old Norse ǫrn (“eagle”).

Norveççeårsak , bakke , bånn , botn , bunn , diskutere fornuftig

Endonezcealasan , bawah , boti , bumi , darat , kausa /aˈlasan/

proof · argument · reason

çekim: çoğul alasan-alasan

köken: By surface analysis, alas (“base”) + an, from Malay alasan, from Classical Malay السن (alasan), from Javanese ꦲꦭꦱꦤ꧀ (alasan, “reason, excuse”), from Old Javanese aleśyan (“on the pretext of”), leśya, liśya (“excuse, pretext”), from Prakrit *lissa, *līsa, *lēssa (“defective”), from Sanskrit लेश (leśa, “figure of speech”), लिश् (liś, “move, go”).

Bulgarcaдъно́, дъ́но , земя́, креват , легло́, мисля (eril) /krɛˈvat/

wooden bed with legs

çekim: çoğul крева́ти

köken: Borrowed from Greek κρεβάτι (kreváti), probably ultimately from Ancient Macedonian *γράβος (grabos, “oak”). If correct, then related to native Bulgarian га́бър (gábǎr, “hornbeam”) (reanalyzed from an earlier *grabrъ).

Etimoloji

From Middle High German grunt, from Old High German grunt, from Proto-West Germanic *grundu, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥mtu-. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond, English ground. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian grundë (“brittle earth”) and gryej (“to erode, crumble”).