eş: vier Buchstaben, fünf Buchstaben, Allerwertester, Hintern, Hinterteil, Käcker
köken: From Middle High German ars, from Old High German ars, from Proto-West Germanic *ars. Cognate with Dutch aars, English arse. The alternative neuter gender in the figurative sense probably from a backformation from Arschloch (“arsehole”).
köken: From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Compare Portuguese cavalo, Asturian caballu, Galician cabalo, Dalmatian caval, Catalan cavall, French cheval, Spanish caballo, Romanian cal, Corsican cavallu, Sardinian cabaddu, Sicilian cavaḍḍu.
floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water) · bottom surface of a container · bottom of society
çekim: çoğul до́нья · tamlayan дна
eş: основание, днище, низы, отбросы
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq, “tail”), Kyrgyz куйрук (kuyruk, “tail”), Turkish kuyruk (“tail”), etc.
bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake) · lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
çekim: tamlayan дна
köken: From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech…
bottom · farm, piece of land, estate, demesne · ground
çekim: çoğul fundī · tamlayan fundī
zıt: vertex
köken: From Proto-Italic *funðos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, from *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (English bottom). PIE word *bʰudʰmḗn
köken: From bag (“behind”) + del (“part”). Compare German Hinterteil. The sense "disadvantage" is influenced by fordel (“advantage”) and German Nachteil (“disadvantage”).