Eş/Zıt

Boden

/ˈboːdn̩/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulBöden

tamlayanBodens

Tanım

•ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabas , boue , couche , enculé , fond , haché /ba/

bass

eş: court, court sur jambes, court sur pattes, petit, mesquin, vil

köken: Inherited from Old French bas, from Late Latin bassus.

aile: à bas, à bas bruit, à voix basse, au bas mot, bas clergé, bas de plafond, bas latin, bas monde, bas peuple, Bas-Canada

İspanyolcacama , catre , cucha , fondo , huello , humus (dişil) /ˈkama/

Mueble que sirve para recostarse sobre él para dormir.

çekim: çoğul camas

köken: Etymology tree Paleo-Hispanicbor.? Late Latin cama Old Spanish cama Spanish cama Inherited from Old Spanish cama, from Late Latin cama, possibly borrowed from Paleo-Hispanic.

aile: antecama, caer en cama, caer en la cama, cama abatible, cama de agua, cama de galgos, cama de matrimonio, cama de tijera, cama doble, cama elástica

İtalyancafondo , giaciglio , letto , macinato , passivo , pavimento /ˈfon.do/

deep

çekim: çoğul fondi

eş: concavo, incavato, profondo, cupo, denso, fitto

köken: From Latin fundus (“deep”).

aile: fondocampo

Rusçaгрунт , грязь , дно, земля́, ко́йка, ло́же /ɡrunt/

soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat

çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта

eş: земля, почва

köken: Borrowed from German Grund.

Arapçaأرض, أَرْض, تخت, تَخْت, تُرَاب, حَوْض (dişil) /ʔardˤ/

earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land

çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة

مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Farsçaبِسْتَر, بن, تَخْت, تَخْتِخواب, ته, رَخْتِخواب /ˈbun/

bottom · foundation · root

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, from *bʰudʰmḗn.

aile: بنگاه, بنبست

Azericealt , çarpayı , çaylaq , dib , döşəmə , döymə /ɑɫt/

lower part · bottom

çekim: çoğul altlar · tamlayan altın

zıt: üst

aile: altında

Kazakçaарна , еден , жер, кереует, төсек

riverbed · track, direction · channel

çekim: çoğul арналар · tamlayan арнаның

арнаға түсу

Türkmencedüşek, krawat, krowat, pol, ýer /ˈjeɾ/

earth

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Cognate to Turkish yer.

Kırgızcaжер, карават, керебет, койка, кровать, пол /d͡ʒer/

earth, soil

çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердин

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”).

Başkurtçaер , иҙән, карауат, төп , тупраҡ, түшәк /jɪ̞r/

earth · land · land; real estate or landed property

çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.

aile: һәр ерҙә, ер тетрәү

Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.

сит ер

Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.

Çuvaşçaкравать, урай

Felemenkçeaarde , bed , bedding , bodem , bottom, droge land (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizceassoalho , cama , castigar , chão , fundo , leito (eril) /a.suˈa.ʎu/

floor (bottom of a room), especially a wooden one

çekim: çoğul assoalhos

eş: soalho

köken: From soalho, alteration of solho, from Latin solium (“seat”).

Yunancaαλεσμένος , γαία , γη , δάπεδο , έδαφος , κλίνη

ground, milled, powdered

zıt: άλεστος

πιπέρι αλεσμένο

Japoncaネコ , 下部 , 受け , 土壌 , 地面 , 大地

猫: cat · bottom

Korece대지 , 륙지 , 바닥 , 바탕 , 바텀 , 육지 /ˈtɛ(ː)d͡ʑi/

earth; Mother Earth; firm ground

köken: Sino-Korean word from 大地

İsveççebacke , bädd , botten , golv , golva , grund

a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise – compare kulle (“hill (elevated landmass)”)) · a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning) · slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)

çekim: çoğul backar · tamlayan backes

köken: From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.

aile: galgbacke, kunna slå sig i backen på, nedförsbacke, på landbacken, skidbacke, stå som spön i backen, uppförsbacke

Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen

backen på sidan av kullen

en dag i backen

Lehçedno , dół , gleba , grunt , koryto , ląd (nötr) /ˈdnɔ/

bottom (the lowest part of a container) · bottom (ground under the sea, ocean, river etc.)

çekim: çoğul dna · tamlayan dna

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dъno Polish dno Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno.

aile: bezdenny, denny, bezdennie, beczka bez dna, bezdenność, bezdeń, bezdno, studnia bez dna, worek bez dna

Hintçeअवनि , गंदगी , ज़मीन , तल , धरती , धरा (dişil) /əʋ.niː/

earth, ground

çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).

Fincealapää , alusta, bottom, kamara , lattia , maa /ˈɑlɑˌpæː/

bottom (the lowest part) · genitalia, genitals

çekim: çoğul alapäät · tamlayan alapään

köken: ala- + pää

Çekçedát domácí vězení, dno , lůžko , mletý , podlaha , postel (nötr) /ˈdno/

bottom (the lowest part)

çekim: çoğul dna · tamlayan dna

eş: spodina, odpad, vyvrhelové, bahno

zıt: vršek, hladina

köken: Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech…

aile: bezedný, dnový, dénko, dýnko, oddenek

Rumencefund , pământ , pardoseală , pasiv , pat , planșeu (nötr) /fund/

bottom · backside; buttocks · chopping board

çekim: çoğul funduri · tamlayan fundului

köken: Inherited from Latin fundus. Doublet of fond, which was borrowed from French.

aile: fundaș

Macarcaágy , alj, darált, eltilt, fenék , föld /ˈaːɟ/

çekim: çoğul ágyak

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *aďo (“bed”) (whence also Proto-Permic *woľ, Proto-Samic *vuoδō), possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aďe- (“to spread, make the bed”).

aile: ágyas, ágyaz, ágyás, ágyikó, ágybetét, ágyláb, ágynemű, ágytál, betegágy, franciaágy

İbraniceאֶרֶץ, מַצָּע, מִשְׁכָּב, עָפָר, עֶרֶשׂ, פַּס

Latincecaenum, cubīle, fundus , grabatus , humus , lectus /ˈkae̯.nũː/

dirt, filth, mud, mire

çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī

köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.

aile: caenōsus, caenulentus

Dancabund , grund , gulv , jord, lægge gulv, muldjord /ˈb̥ɔnˀ/

bottom (the lowest part)

çekim: çoğul bunde · tamlayan bunds

köken: From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.

aile: artiskokbund, bunde, bundfarve, bundfattig, bundfisk, bundflade, bundforhold, bundgarn, bundlag, bundplade

Norveççebakke, bånn, botn, bunn, golv, gulv

Etimoloji

From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.