ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water) · bottom surface of a container · bottom of society
çekim: çoğul до́нья · tamlayan дна
eş: основание, днище, низы, отбросы
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
absolute lowest point, rock bottom, very bottom · very bad situation, catastrophic situation, the abyss
köken: Compound of どん (don-, intensifier, derived from and expressing a greater degree than ど (do)) + 底 (soko, “the bottom of something, the depths of something”). The soko changes to zoko as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object · rock bottom · area, region
eş: 표면, 밑, 곳
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/. 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic,…
ground (background, context, framework, surroundings) · background, origins; one's social heritage · background; a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context
çekim: çoğul bakgrunder · tamlayan bakgrunds
köken: bak (“behind, at the back”) + grund (“ground”). Probably influenced by a foreign language, compare Danish baggrund (“background”), English background and German Hintergrund (“background”).
bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake) · lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
çekim: tamlayan дна
köken: From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech…
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum. This is the original and now dated Romanian word for the back - mainly replaced in common usage by the (originally popular, now standard language) alternative spate (“back”). Compare French dos and Romansh dies.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French, from Latin fundus. Doublet of fonds.