föld
/ˈføld/
MACARCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulföldek
Tanım
•earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
Diğer Dillerde
ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur
heiliger Boden
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
field (area of agriculture)
çekim: çoğul agros
eş: campo
köken: Borrowed from Latin agrum, with first attestation in 1645. However, some dialects may have preserved it as an inherited term. Doublet of acre
aile: agriar, agrura
İtalyancaatterrare, campo, collegare a terra, macinato, mettere a terra, sporcare /at.terˈra.re/
to knock down, to throw down · to humiliate, to mortify · to land (of an aircraft, ship, spaceship, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş atterràto · ortaç atterràto · şimdiki attèrra · ulaç atterrànte
eş: abbattere, demolire, far cadere, gettare, a terra, radere al suolo
köken: From a- + terra + -are. Sense 3 "to land (of an aircraft, ship, etc.)" is a calque of French atterrer.
aile: atterraggio, allunare
soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat
çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта
eş: земля, почва
köken: Borrowed from German Grund.
earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land
çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.
aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة
مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
Farsçaارت کردن, خاک, خَاک, خاکی کردن, زَمین, زَمِین /ˈxaːk/
earth · soil · dust
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.
aile: خاکانداز
خامنهای ضحاک، میکشیمت زیر خاک.
Azericedöymə, Dünya, enmək, evdən çıxmağı qadağan etmək, evdən çıxmaq qadağan etmək, evdən çıxmasını qadağan etmək
verbal noun of döymək · tattoo · dried fruit powder
çekim: çoğul döymələr
köken: From döy- + -mə.
döymə vurdurmaq
Başımı daz qırxdırandan sonra isə döymə vurdurmaq istəyirəm.
döymə çəkici
steppe, prairie · yard (place outside the house)
çekim: çoğul далалар · tamlayan даланың
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *tala (“steppe, open place”). Compare Mongolian тал (tal), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰞 (tala, “steppe”), Azerbaijani tala.
aile: далалы, далалық
to soil, to pollute
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”).
steppe; prairie
çekim: çoğul далалар · tamlayan даланың
köken: From a Mongolic source, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *tala (“steppe, open place”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰞 (tala, “steppe”).
Дала үҫемлектәре.
Әсә күңеле — балала, бала күңеле — далала.
Алыҫ ҡаҙаҡ далаһында үткән һинең көндәрең.
earth · soil · ground
çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
Portekizceaterrar, aterrissar, campo, castigar, chão, derrubar /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/
to land · to dock · to fill or cover with earth
çekim: geçmiş aterrei · ortaç aterrado · şimdiki aterra
köken: From a- + terra + -ar.
aile: aterrado, aterrador
field · countryside
çekim: çoğul αγροί · tamlayan αγρού
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós).
(US) ground, (UK) earth, a connection electrically to the ground
çekim: geçmiş アースした
köken: From a transliteration of British English earth.
aile: アース線
to come down · to disembark; to disembark from · to take down, to put down
çekim: geçmiş 내렸다
eş: 오다, 하차하다, 하락하다, 결정하다
zıt: 오르다, 타다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: nòlí-tá).
aile: 내려가다, 내려오다
가끔 봄비도 내려요.
Subway announcements 내리실 문은 왼쪽입니다. Naerisil mun-eun oenjjog-imnida. The door is on the left.
공수를 내리다
field; a wide, open space that is used to grow crops
çekim: çoğul åkrar · tamlayan åkers
köken: From Old Swedish aker, from Old Norse akr, from Proto-Germanic *akraz (“field”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field”). Akin to English acre.
pitch, field (field on which a sport is played) · battlefield, battleground · threshing floor
çekim: çoğul boiska · tamlayan boiska
eş: klepisko
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas Proto-Slavic *bojь Polish bój Proto-Slavic *-išče Proto-Slavic *-isko Old Polish -isko Polish -isko Polish boisko From bój (“fight, battle”) + -isko. First attested in 1551.
aile: boiskowy, bój
earth, ground
çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).
hard crust · pork rind
çekim: çoğul kamarat · tamlayan kamaran
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kamara, from Proto-Uralic *kama (“skin”) + *-ra.
aile: maankamara
earth, soil · clay
çekim: çoğul hlíny · tamlayan hlíny
eş: zemina, půda, prsť, zem, jíl
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlína, from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
aile: hliněný, hlinitý, hliniště, hlinka
hlína je hnědá
keramická hlína
field, plot of land
çekim: çoğul agre · tamlayan agrului
köken: Inherited from Latin agrum (“field, ground”), itself from Proto-Italic *agros, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.
İbraniceאֲדָמָה, אֶרֶץ, יַבָּשָׁה, כַּדּוּר הָאָרֶץ, לכלך, מִגְרָשׁ
To dirty, soil, get dirty: to cause (someone or something) to become dirty.
çekim: geçmiş ליכלכת
לכלכתי לי את המכנסיים.
dirt, filth, mud, mire
çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī
köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.
aile: caenōsus, caenulentus
bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something
çekim: çoğul baner · tamlayan banes
köken: From Old Danish banæ, from Old Norse bani.
aile: banemand, banesår
Norveççeåker, bakke, bane, felt, jord, jorde
field, as in a field of work, an academic field · plane (a level or flat surface) · plane (a flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)
çekim: çoğul bidang-bidang
köken: Inherited from Malay bidang.
aile: berbidang, berbidang-bidang, bidangan, membidangi, membidangkan, pembidang, pembidangan, bidang banyak, bidang banyak beraturan, bidang banyak cekung
Etimoloji
Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).