ground, land (usually as someone's property) · bottom (of a container or a body of water) · reason; motive, cause
çekim: çoğul Gründe · tamlayan Grundes
eş: Ursache, Grundstück, Boden
köken: From Middle High German grunt, from Old High German grunt, from Proto-West Germanic *grundu, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥mtu-. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond, English ground. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian grundë (“brittle earth”) and gryej (“to erode, crumble”).
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin fundus PIE word *bʰudʰmḗn The preservation of the initial older 'f' in this word may be to distinguish it from the doublet hondo, which became an adjective and continued its phonetic evolution as expected. Also the doublet of fundo, a later borrowing.
aile: de fondo, Fondo Monetario Internacional, fondo mutuo, fondos de reptiles, fondos propios, irse a fondo, libro de fondo, mar de fondo, música de fondo, pozo sin fondo
floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water) · bottom surface of a container · bottom of society
çekim: çoğul до́нья · tamlayan дна
eş: основание, днище, низы, отбросы
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object · rock bottom · area, region
eş: 표면, 밑, 곳
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/. 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic,…
bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake) · lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
çekim: tamlayan дна
köken: From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
rock (mass of stone projecting out of water or just underwater) · skerry (small rocky island) · ground (bottom of a body of water whenever it produces a navigational hazard)
çekim: çoğul karit · tamlayan karin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kari (compare Estonian kari), borrowed from late Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarj(a)-) (compare Swedish skär, English skerry), from Proto-Germanic *skarją.
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech…