köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐγχειρίδιον (enkheirídion, “handbook, dagger”); if inherited, the expected form would be *χειρίδι (*cheirídi), *χρίδι (*chrídi).
guide book · manual (handbook or booklet that instructs) · statement (instruction in a computer program)
çekim: çoğul instrukcje · tamlayan instrukcji
eş: podręcznik
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *enstrowō Latin īnstruō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin īnstrūctiōlbor. Polish instrukcja Learned borrowing from Latin īnstrūctiō.
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्गदर्शन (mārgadarśana). By surface analysis, मार्ग (mārg, “path, road”) + दर्शन (darśan, “watching”). Compare Gujarati માર્ગદર્શન (mārgadarśan).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kľúč, From Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).