Diener
/ˈdiːnəʁ/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Diener" kelimesi Türkçe'de hizmetçi, kul, piyon, uşak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhizmetçi
Genelkul
Genelpiyon
Geneluşak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulDienern
tamlayanDieners
Tanım
•agent noun of dienen; servant
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcadomestique, larbin, majordome, péon, petite main, servante /dɔ.mɛs.tik/
domestic
çekim: çoğul domestiques
eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional
zıt: sauvage
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).
aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique
domestic, household, home
çekim: çoğul domésticos
zıt: silvestre
köken: From Latin domesticus (“domestic”), from domus (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.
aile: animal doméstico, domésticamente, domesticar, empleada doméstica, quehaceres domésticos, servicio doméstico, video doméstico, violencia doméstica
İtalyancadomestico, famiglio, servente, servitore, servo /doˈmɛs.ti.ko/
home, family, household; domestic
çekim: çoğul domestici
eş: della casa, casalingo, casereccio, famigliare, familiare, confidenziale
köken: From Latin domesticus, from domus (“house”).
Rusçaбатра́к, денщи́к, камерди́нер, ордина́рец, официа́нт, официа́нтка
Arapçaخَادِم, خَادِمَة, خَدَم, كَادِح
Azericenökər, qulluqçu, xidmətçi /nœˈcær/
servant
çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin
zıt: ağa
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.
Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.
Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.
Tatarcaхезмәтче
Türkmenceçory, gul, gullukçy, hyzmatkär
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly
Kırgızcaкул, кызматчы, малай /quɫ/
slave
çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.
aile: Кулов
Uygurcaخىزمەتچى, مالاي /χizmɛtt͡ʃi/
staff · servant
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر
köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).
Başkurtçaхеҙмәтсе
Felemenkçearbeider, bediende, dagloner, dienaar, helper, hulp (eril) /ˈɑr.bɛi̯.dər/
worker, labourer
çekim: çoğul arbeiders
eş: werker, werkkracht, werkman
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeidere. Equivalent to arbeiden + -er.
aile: arbeiderisme, arbeideristisch, arbeidersbestand, arbeidersbevolking, arbeidersbeweging, arbeidersbuurt, arbeiderscollectief, arbeidersdagblad, arbeidersgeschiedenis, arbeidersgezin
De arbeider werkt hard op het bouwterrein.
De arbeiders staken voor betere arbeidsvoorwaarden.
De jongen wil later een arbeider worden.
Portekizcecriado, empregado, mordomo, peão, servente, serviçal (eril) /kɾiˈa.du/
servant
çekim: çoğul criados
köken: Inherited from Latin creātus.
aile: criado-mudo
Yunancaσερβιτόρος, υπηρέτης, υπηρέτρια (eril) /seɾ.viˈto.ɾos/
male waiter · barman, bartender
çekim: çoğul σερβιτόροι · tamlayan σερβιτόρου
eş: γκαρσόνι
köken: Borrowed from Italian servitore.
farmhand · male servant
eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고
köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).
İsveççebetjänt, kammartjänare, servitör, tjänare
a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant
çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts
köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.
Lehçekelner, kelnerka, sługa, służąca, służący, wyrobnik (eril) /ˈkɛl.nɛr/
waiter (server in a restaurant or similar)
çekim: çoğul kelnerzy · tamlayan kelnera
köken: Borrowed from German Kellner, from Middle High German kelnære, from Old High German kelnere, from Medieval Latin cellenarius, from Late Latin cellārium.
aile: kelnerski, kelnerstwo, kelnerować
Ukraynacaслуга́, служни́ця
Hintçeचपरासी, चाकर, नौकर, नौकरानी, भृत्य, मुलाज़िम /t͡ʃəp.ɾɑː.siː/
messenger, peon
çekim: çoğul चपरासियों
köken: चपरास (caprās, “badge worn by messengers”) + -ई (-ī).
Fincejuoksupoika, kamaripalvelija, lakeija, miespalvelija, palvelija, tarjoilija /ˈjuo̯ksuˌpoi̯kɑ/
runner, errand boy
çekim: çoğul juoksupojat · tamlayan juoksupojan
köken: juoksu + poika
Çekçekomorník, peón, poskok, sluha, služebník, služebný (eril) /ˈposkok/
henchman, dogsbody, gofer · any springtail belonging to genera Isotoma, Anurophorus, Folsomia, or Agrenia
çekim: çoğul poskoci · tamlayan poskoka
eş: slouha, podržtaška, čičmunda, panák, podřízený
köken: Deverbal from poskočit.
Rumencefecior, lacheu, șerb, servitor, slugă, slujitor (eril)
youth, boy, child, unmarried young man
çekim: çoğul feciori · tamlayan feciorului
köken: From a Vulgar Latin *fētiolus, from Latin fetus. Compare Aromanian ficior.
Macarcacseléd, inas, komornyik, lakáj, szobalány, szolga /ˈt͡ʃɛleːd/
servant, maid
çekim: çoğul cselédek
köken: First attested in 1548. Borrowed from a Slavic language. The front-vowel variant (doublet) of the Hungarian noun család (“family”). The two words separated in the 19th century.
aile: cselédkedik, cselédség, cselédház, cselédkönyv, cselédlakás, cselédlány, cselédlépcső, cselédsor, cselédszoba, cselédtörvény
A waiter, a (male) server.
çekim: çoğul מֶלְצָרִים
köken: Of Akkadian origin. From Akkadian 𒀵𒂍𒃲 (maṣṣaru, “a guard”).
וַיְהִי הַמֶּלְצַר נֹשֵׂא אֶת־פַּתְבָּגָם, וְיֵין מִשְׁתֵּיהֶם; וְנֹתֵן לָהֶם זֵרְעֹנִים.
Latinceanculus, famula, famulus, minister, ministra, pedisequus /ˈaŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs/
a manservant
çekim: çoğul anculī · tamlayan anculī
köken: From Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós, from *h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)- (whence colō (“to till, cultivate; to inhabit”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”), Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.) and Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”) (cf. also अभिचार…
Etimoloji
From dienen + -er.