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Eş/Zıt

domestique

/dɔ.mɛs.tik/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "domestique" kelimesi Türkçe'de evcil, hizmetçi, kul, uşak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelevcil

Genelhizmetçi

Genelkul

Geneluşak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuldomestiques

Tanım

•domestic

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBediener , Diener , Dienerin , Domestik, Domestike, Haus- (eril)

agent noun of bedienen · operator, user

çekim: çoğul Bedienern · tamlayan Bedieners

köken: bedienen + -er

aile: Bedienerfehler, bedienerfreundlich

İspanyolcacachifa , chacha , chopa , criada , criado , gata (dişil) /kaˈt͡ʃifa/

maidservant

çekim: çoğul cachifas

eş: chacha, doméstica, mucama, sirvienta

İtalyancacameriera , casalinghi , domestico , famiglio , servile , servitore (dişil) /ka.meˈrjɛ.ra/

waitress · maid, housemaid · chambermaid

çekim: çoğul cameriere

eş: colf, collaboratrice, domestica, serva, servetta

Rusçaго́рничная, дома́шний, лакейский , подчинённый, прислу́жник, прислу́жница /ɫɐˈkʲejskʲɪj/

footman, lackey

köken: лаке́й (lakéj) + -ский (-skij)

Arapçaخَادِم, خَادِمَة, خَدامَة, خَدَم, مَنْزَلِيّ

Azericeevcil, nökər , qulluqçu, xidmətçi /nœˈcær/

servant

çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin

zıt: ağa

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.

Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.

Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.

Kazakçaдаяшы , қызметші, малай

waiter

çekim: çoğul даяшылар · tamlayan даяшының

aile: даяшылық

Özbekçemalay, xizmatkor

young male servant

çekim: çoğul malaylar

Tatarcaхезмәтче

Türkmenceçory, gul, gullukçy, hyzmatkär

slave · servant

çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)

aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly

Kırgızcaкул , кызматчы, малай, үйчүл /quɫ/

slave

çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.

aile: Кулов

Uygurcaخىزمەتچى, مالاي /χizmɛtt͡ʃi/

staff · servant

çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر

köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).

Başkurtçaхеҙмәтсе

Felemenkçebediende , dienaar , dienares , huishouden , huishoudhulp , hulp (eril) /bəˈdin.də/

servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)

çekim: çoğul bedienden

zıt: arbeider

köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.

aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende

Portekizcecriado , doméstica , domesticado , doméstico , domiciliar , empregada (eril) /kɾiˈa.du/

servant

çekim: çoğul criados

köken: Inherited from Latin creātus.

aile: criado-mudo

Yunancaκαμαριέρα , οικιακός , υπηρέτης

θηλυκό του καμαριέρης

Japoncaメイド, 下賎な, 使用人 , 召し使い , 召使い , 女中 /me̞ido̞/

a maid (female servant or cleaner)

köken: From English maid.

aile: メイド喫茶, メイド服

Korece가정의, 길들여진, 머슴 , 사용인 , 하녀 , 하인 /mʌ̹sʰɯm/

farmhand · male servant

eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고

köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).

İsveççebetjänt, husjungfru, städerska , tjänare, tjänstefolk, underlydande

a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant

çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts

köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.

Lehçedomowy , pokojówka , pomocnik , sługa , służąca , służący /dɔˈmɔ.vɘ/

domestic, home · house

eş: domowej roboty

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dem- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dṓm Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ Old Polish dom Polish dom Polish -owy Polish domowy From dom + -owy.

wojna domowa

Ukraynacaго́рнична, дома́шній, покої́вка, сві́йський, слуга́, служни́ця

Hintçeचाकर , दासी , नौकर , नौकरानी , पारिवारिक, भृत्य (eril) /t͡ʃɑː.kəɾ/

servant

çekim: çoğul चाकरों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چاکر (čākar). Compare Bengali চাকর (cakor), Malayalam ചാക്കിരി (cākkiri), Marathi चाकर (cākar).

Fincealainen , apulainen , avustava , kesy, koti-, kotiapulainen /ˈɑlɑi̯nen/

subordinate

çekim: çoğul alaiset · tamlayan alaisen

köken: ala- + -inen

aile: -alainen, alaiseton, alaisuus, alasti, alaston, aivokuorenalainen, aksiisinalainen, Alastaro, ehdonalainen, epäilyksenalainen

veronalainen

uhanalainen

maanalainen

Çekçedomácí , pokojská , sluha, služebný, služka /ˈdomaːt͡siː/

domestic · homemade

çekim: çoğul domácích · tamlayan domácího

köken: Inherited from Old Czech domácí, from Proto-Slavic *domaťь.

služba v domácí péči

Byla v domácím odboji.

Dala nám domácí paštiku.

Rumencecasnic , domestic , fată în casă , servitoare , servitor , slugă /ˈkas.nik/

domestic; of the household · homely · domesticated; settled; family-, married

köken: From casă + -nic.

aile: căsnicie

Macarcacseléd , házi , szobalány , szolga , szolgálónő /ˈt͡ʃɛleːd/

servant, maid

çekim: çoğul cselédek

köken: First attested in 1548. Borrowed from a Slavic language. The front-vowel variant (doublet) of the Hungarian noun család (“family”). The two words separated in the 19th century.

aile: cselédkedik, cselédség, cselédház, cselédkönyv, cselédlakás, cselédlány, cselédlépcső, cselédsor, cselédszoba, cselédtörvény

İbraniceבֵּיתִי, חַדְרָנִית, מְשָׁרֵת

Latinceancilla , domesticus , famula , famulus , minister , ministra /aŋˈkɪl.la/

maid, slave-girl · handmaiden

çekim: çoğul ancillae · tamlayan ancillae

köken: From ancula (“maid”) + -lus (diminutive form).

aile: ancillāriolus, ancillāris, ancillor, ancillula

cūr vetet ancillās accēdere, quaeritis?

Dīxit autem Maria : Ecce ancilla Dominī : fīat mihi secundum verbum tuum.

Etimoloji

Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).