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Diğer Diller

famula

/ˈfa.mʊ.ɫa/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "famula" kelimesi Türkçe'de hizmetçi, kul, uşak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhizmetçi

Genelkul

Geneluşak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfamulae

tamlayanfamulae

Tanım

•female servant; maid, handmaiden, maid-servant · temple attendant

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBesen , Diener, Filine, Knecht , Lakai , Magd (eril) /ˈbeː.zn̩/

broom

çekim: tamlayan Besens

eş: Kehrbesen, Kratzbürste, Jazzbesen, Stahlbesen, Straußwirtschaft, Penis

köken: From Middle High German bëseme, from Old High German besamo, pesamo (“broom”), from Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”).

aile: Bohnerbesen, Flugbesen, Handbesen, Hexenbesen, Jazzbesen, Kehrbesen, Rasenbesen, Saalbesen, Schneebesen, Straßenbesen

Fransızcadomestique, esclave-fille, servante , serviteur /dɔ.mɛs.tik/

domestic

çekim: çoğul domestiques

eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional

zıt: sauvage

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).

aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique

İspanyolcacriada , doméstico , empleado , esclava , moza , mozo (dişil) /ˈkɾjada/

servant, maidservant

çekim: çoğul criadas

köken: From criar (“raise”). Compare Sicilian criata.

aile: criada de casa

İtalyancadomestico , famiglio , schiava , servitore , servo /doˈmɛs.ti.ko/

home, family, household; domestic

çekim: çoğul domestici

eş: della casa, casalingo, casereccio, famigliare, familiare, confidenziale

köken: From Latin domesticus, from domus (“house”).

Rusçaнево́льница, прислу́га, прислу́жник, прислу́жница, рабы́ня, слуга́

Arapçaأَمَة, خَادِم, خَادِمَة, خَدَم

Farsçaکنیز

maidservant

köken: A variant of کنیزک (kanizak), from Middle Persian [script needed] (knyck' /⁠kanīzag⁠/), diminutive of [script needed] (knyk' /⁠kanīg⁠/, “maid”) from Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH. Cognate with Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā).

Azericenökər , qulluqçu, xidmətçi /nœˈcær/

servant

çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin

zıt: ağa

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.

Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.

Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.

Kazakçaдаяшы , қызметші, малай

waiter

çekim: çoğul даяшылар · tamlayan даяшының

aile: даяшылық

Özbekçemalay, xizmatkor

young male servant

çekim: çoğul malaylar

Tatarcaхезмәтче

Türkmenceçory, gul, gullukçy, hyzmatkär

slave · servant

çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)

aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly

Kırgızcaкул , кызматчы, малай /quɫ/

slave

çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.

aile: Кулов

Uygurcaخىزمەتچى, مالاي /χizmɛtt͡ʃi/

staff · servant

çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر

köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).

Başkurtçaхеҙмәтсе

Felemenkçebediende , dienaar , huishoudhulp , hulp , hulpje , knecht (eril) /bəˈdin.də/

servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)

çekim: çoğul bedienden

zıt: arbeider

köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.

aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende

Portekizcecriada , criado , empregado , escrava , serviçal (dişil) /kɾiˈa.dɐ/

female equivalent of criado

çekim: çoğul criadas

Yunancaυπηρέτης (eril) /i.piˈɾe.tis/

domestic servant

çekim: çoğul υπηρέτες · tamlayan υπηρέτη

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπηρέτης (hupērétēs).

Japonca仕え女, 使用人 , 召使い /ɕijo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ/

employee · servant

köken: 使用(しよう) (shiyō) + 人(にん) (-nin)

Korece머슴 , 사용인 , 하녀 , 하인 /mʌ̹sʰɯm/

farmhand · male servant

eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고

köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).

İsveççebetjänt , husa , tjänare

a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant

çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts

köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.

Lehçeniewolnica seksualna, sługa , służąca , służący , służka (eril) /ˈswu.ɡa/

minion, servant

çekim: çoğul słudzy · tamlayan sługi

eş: służący, pachołek, rab, parobczak

köken: Inherited from Old Polish sługa, from Proto-Slavic *sluga.

aile: sługa Boży, sługa miejski, sługus, służka, sługiwać, sługować, służyć

Ukraynacaслуга́, служни́ця

Hintçeचाकर , दासी , नौकर , नौकरानी, भृत्य, मुलाज़िम (eril) /t͡ʃɑː.kəɾ/

servant

çekim: çoğul चाकरों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چاکر (čākar). Compare Bengali চাকর (cakor), Malayalam ചാക്കിരി (cākkiri), Marathi चाकर (cākar).

Finceorjatar , palvelija , palvelijatar , piika /ˈorjɑtɑr/

female slave, slave-girl

çekim: çoğul orjattaret · tamlayan orjattaren

köken: orja + -tar

Çekçeotrokyně , sluha, služebný, služka (dişil) /ˈotrokɪɲɛ/

female slave

çekim: çoğul otrokyň · tamlayan otrokyň

köken: From otrok + -yně.

Rumenceservitor , slugă , slujitor (eril)

servant, attendant, domestic, retainer, manservant

çekim: çoğul servitori

köken: Borrowed from French serviteur, Italian servitore, Latin servītor, equivalent to servi + -tor.

Macarcacseléd , cselédlány , szolga, szolgálólány, szolgálónő /ˈt͡ʃɛleːd/

servant, maid

çekim: çoğul cselédek

köken: First attested in 1548. Borrowed from a Slavic language. The front-vowel variant (doublet) of the Hungarian noun család (“family”). The two words separated in the 19th century.

aile: cselédkedik, cselédség, cselédház, cselédkönyv, cselédlakás, cselédlány, cselédlépcső, cselédsor, cselédszoba, cselédtörvény

Etimoloji

Feminine form of famulus; famulus + -a (feminine suffix).

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