dependent · addicted
çekim: karşılaştırma abhängiger · üstünlük am abhängigsten
eş: angewiesen, ausgeliefert, hörig, unselbständig, süchtig
köken: abhängen + -ig
aile: unabhängig
domestic
çekim: çoğul domestiques
eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional
zıt: sauvage
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).
aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique
servant
çekim: çoğul criados
eş: chino, lacayo, sirviente, yanacona, empleado, asistente
köken: Past participle of criar.
home, family, household; domestic
çekim: çoğul domestici
eş: della casa, casalingo, casereccio, famigliare, familiare, confidenziale
köken: From Latin domesticus, from domus (“house”).
Rusça 🔊 исполни́тель , крепостно́й , официа́нт , официа́нтка , прислу́жник , прислу́жница
Arapça 🔊 خَادِم , خَادِمَة , خَدَم
servant
çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin
zıt: ağa
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.
🔊 Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.
🔊 Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.
waiter
çekim: çoğul даяшылар · tamlayan даяшының
aile: даяшылық
young male servant
çekim: çoğul malaylar
Türkmence 🔊 çory , gul , gullukçy , hyzmatkär slave · servant
çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly
slave
çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.
aile: Кулов
staff · servant
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر
köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).
servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)
çekim: çoğul bedienden
zıt: arbeider
köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.
aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende
servant
çekim: çoğul criados
köken: Inherited from Latin creātus.
aile: criado-mudo
male waiter · barman, bartender
çekim: çoğul σερβιτόροι · tamlayan σερβιτόρου
eş: γκαρσόνι
köken: Borrowed from Italian servitore.
employee · servant
köken: 使用(しよう) (shiyō) + 人(にん) (-nin)
farmhand · male servant
eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고
köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).
a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant
çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts
köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.
waiter (server in a restaurant or similar)
çekim: çoğul kelnerzy · tamlayan kelnera
köken: Borrowed from German Kellner, from Middle High German kelnære, from Old High German kelnere, from Medieval Latin cellenarius, from Late Latin cellārium.
aile: kelnerski, kelnerstwo, kelnerować
Ukraynaca 🔊 слуга́ , служни́ця
servant
çekim: çoğul चाकरों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چاکر (čākar). Compare Bengali চাকর (cakor), Malayalam ചാക്കിരി (cākkiri), Marathi चाकर (cākar).
servant
çekim: çoğul sluhové · tamlayan sluhy
eş: sloužící, služebník, lokaj
zıt: pán
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sluha/slúha, from Proto-Slavic *sluga.
servant, attendant, domestic, retainer, manservant
çekim: çoğul servitori
köken: Borrowed from French serviteur, Italian servitore, Latin servītor, equivalent to servi + -tor.
servant, maid
çekim: çoğul cselédek
köken: First attested in 1548. Borrowed from a Slavic language. The front-vowel variant (doublet) of the Hungarian noun család (“family”). The two words separated in the 19th century.
aile: cselédkedik, cselédség, cselédház, cselédkönyv, cselédlakás, cselédlány, cselédlépcső, cselédsor, cselédszoba, cselédtörvény
İbranice 🔊 מלצר , מְשָׁרֵת , שרת (eril) /melˈt͡saʁ/ A waiter, a (male) server.
çekim: çoğul מֶלְצָרִים
köken: Of Akkadian origin. From Akkadian 𒀵𒂍𒃲 (maṣṣaru, “a guard”).
🔊 וַיְהִי הַמֶּלְצַר נֹשֵׂא אֶת־פַּתְבָּגָם, וְיֵין מִשְׁתֵּיהֶם; וְנֹתֵן לָהֶם זֵרְעֹנִים.
female servant; maid, handmaiden, maid-servant · temple attendant
çekim: çoğul famulae · tamlayan famulae
köken: Feminine form of famulus; famulus + -a (feminine suffix).