Türkmence "gul" kelimesi Türkçe'de esir, hizmetçi, karavaş, köle, kul, tutsak anlamına gelir.

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gul

TÜRKMENCE → TR

Türkmence "gul" kelimesi Türkçe'de esir, hizmetçi, karavaş, köle, kul anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelesir

Genelhizmetçi

Genelkaravaş

Genelköle

Genelkul

Geneltutsak

Geneluşak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulgullar

tamlayanguluň

Tanım

•slave · servant

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBediener , Bediensteter , Diener , Dienerin , Dienstbote , Kammerdiener (eril)

agent noun of bedienen · operator, user

çekim: çoğul Bedienern · tamlayan Bedieners

köken: bedienen + -er

aile: Bedienerfehler, bedienerfreundlich

Fransızcadomestique , esclave , serf , servante , serve , serviteur /dɔ.mɛs.tik/

domestic

çekim: çoğul domestiques

eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional

zıt: sauvage

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).

aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique

İspanyolcadoméstico , empleado , esclava , esclavo , mozo , sirvienta f criado /doˈmestiko/

domestic, household, home

çekim: çoğul domésticos

zıt: silvestre

köken: From Latin domesticus (“domestic”), from domus (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.

aile: animal doméstico, domésticamente, domesticar, empleada doméstica, quehaceres domésticos, servicio doméstico, video doméstico, violencia doméstica

İtalyancadomestico , famiglio , schiava , schiavo , servitore , servo /doˈmɛs.ti.ko/

home, family, household; domestic

çekim: çoğul domestici

eş: della casa, casalingo, casereccio, famigliare, familiare, confidenziale

köken: From Latin domesticus, from domus (“house”).

Rusçaнево́льник , нево́льница , прислу́жник , прислу́жница , раб , раба́ /rap/

slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)

çekim: çoğul рабы́ · tamlayan раба́

eş: илот, холоп, невольник

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).

aile: рабовладе́лец, рабовладе́льчество, рабовладе́ние, работорго́вец, работорго́вля, паха́ть как раб на гале́рах

Arapçaأَمَة , خَادِم , خَادِمَة , خَدَم , عَبْد

Farsçaبرده , بَرْدِه , بنده , بَنْدِه , عَبْد , غلام /bar.ˈda/

slave · captive

çekim: çoğul بردگان

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (wltk' /⁠wardag⁠/, “slave; captive”).

aile: بَرْدِگی

Azericekölə , nökər , qul , qulluqçu , xidmətçi /cœˈlæ/

slave

çekim: çoğul kölələr · tamlayan kölənin

köken: Cognate with Turkish köle (“slave”).

aile: köləlik

Kazakçaдаяшы , құл , қызметші , малай

waiter

çekim: çoğul даяшылар · tamlayan даяшының

aile: даяшылық

Özbekçeasir , banda , malay , qul , xizmatkor

young male servant

çekim: çoğul malaylar

Tatarcaкол , хезмәтче

slave

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.

aile: Кол Гали

Kırgızcaкул , кызматчы , малай /quɫ/

slave

çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.

aile: Кулов

Uygurcaخىزمەتچى , قۇل , مالاي /χizmɛtt͡ʃi/

staff · servant

çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر

köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).

Başkurtçaҡол , хеҙмәтсе /qʊ̞ˈɫ/

slave · servant

çekim: çoğul ҡолдар · tamlayan ҡолдоң

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”); Kazakh құл (qūl), Kyrgyz кул (kul), Southern Altai кул (kul), Uyghur قۇل (qul), Uzbek qul, Khakas хул (xul), Turkish kul (“slave”), etc.

Ҡол хеҙмәте.

Яңы килгән Рәсәй президенты йәнә «ишкәксе ҡол» һымаҡ эшләй алыр микән?

Алтын тәхет өҫтөндә батша ҡыҙы ултырған, дүрт яғынан дүрт ҡоло тәхетене күтәргән.

Çuvaşçaчура

slave · captivity

zıt: ирӗк, ирӗклӗх

köken: Cognate with Turkmen çory (“female servant”).

Felemenkçebediende , dienaar , huishoudhulp , hulp , hulpje , knecht (eril) /bəˈdin.də/

servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)

çekim: çoğul bedienden

zıt: arbeider

köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.

aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende

Portekizcecriado , empregado , escrava , escravo , serviçal (eril) /kɾiˈa.du/

servant

çekim: çoğul criados

köken: Inherited from Latin creātus.

aile: criado-mudo

Yunancaδούλα , δούλη , δούλος , σκλάβα , σκλάβος , υπηρέτης (dişil) /ˈðula/

slave (female) · maidservant

çekim: çoğul δούλες · tamlayan δούλας

eş: σκλάβα

köken: From δούλος m (doúlos) δουλ- + -α (-a, “suffix for feminine”). Compare to the ancient δούλη (doúlē).

Japonca使用人 , 召使い , 奴隷 /ɕijo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ/

employee · servant

köken: 使用(しよう) (shiyō) + 人(にん) (-nin)

Çince奴隸 /奴隶

Korece노례 , 노예 , 머슴 , 사용인 , 하인

North Korea spelling of 노예 (noye)

İsveççebetjänt , slav , slavinna , tjänare , träl

a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant

çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts

köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.

Lehçeniewolnica , niewolnik , rab , sługa , służąca , służący (dişil) /ɲɛ.vɔlˈɲi.t͡sa/

female equivalent of niewolnik (“slave”) (person who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something)

çekim: çoğul niewolnice · tamlayan niewolnicy

eş: poddana

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ne- Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľa Proto-Slavic *nevoľa Polish niewola Proto-Slavic *-ьnica Old Polish -nica Polish -nica Polish niewolnica From niewola + -nica.

Ukraynacaневі́льник , неві́льниця , раб , раби́ня , слуга́, служни́ця /rab/

slave, serf

çekim: çoğul раби́ · tamlayan раба́

köken: From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Doublet of роб (rob).

aile: ра́бство, раби́ня

Hintçeग़ुलाम , चाकर , दास , दासी , नौकर , नौकरानी (eril) /ɣʊ.lɑːm/

slave, servant · jack

çekim: çoğul ग़ुलामों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).

Finceorja , palvelija /ˈorjɑ/

slave

çekim: çoğul orjat · tamlayan orjan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”) (compare Estonian ori), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja (compare Northern Sami oarji (“west”), Erzya уре (ure), Udmurt вар (var)), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”).

aile: orjailla, orjallinen, orjamainen, orjatar, orjuus, orjuuttaa, kaleeriorja, maaorja, muotiorja, neekeriorja

Çekçenevolníce , nevolník , otrok , otrokyně , rob , sluha (eril) /ˈnɛvolɲiːk/

serf

çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka

eş: poddaný, robotník

köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.

aile: nevolnictví

Rumencerob , sclav , șerb , serv , servitor , slugă (eril) /rob/

slave

çekim: çoğul robi · tamlayan robului

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of orb, which was inherited from Latin.

aile: robie, robi, dezrobi