農奴
/no̞ːdo̞/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "農奴" kelimesi Türkçe'de piyon anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelpiyon
Tanım
•serf
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDiener, Leibeigener, Peon (eril) /ˈdiːnəʁ/
agent noun of dienen; servant
çekim: çoğul Dienern · tamlayan Dieners
köken: From dienen + -er.
aile: Dienerschaft, Dienerzimmer
an agricultural labourer in Mexico
çekim: çoğul péons
köken: Borrowed from Spanish peón. Doublet of pion.
aile: péonage
foot soldier, infantryman · child's toy top · piece, token, or man in board games
çekim: çoğul peones
köken: Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pedem (“foot”). Compare Portuguese peão, French pion, Italian pedone.
aile: hexapeón
Rusçaбатра́к, крепостна́я, крепостно́й, пео́н, холо́п
Arapçaقِنّ, كَادِح
Felemenkçearbeider, dagloner, dwangarbeider, helper, horige, laat (eril) /ˈɑr.bɛi̯.dər/
worker, labourer
çekim: çoğul arbeiders
eş: werker, werkkracht, werkman
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeidere. Equivalent to arbeiden + -er.
aile: arbeiderisme, arbeideristisch, arbeidersbestand, arbeidersbevolking, arbeidersbeweging, arbeidersbuurt, arbeiderscollectief, arbeidersdagblad, arbeidersgeschiedenis, arbeidersgezin
De arbeider werkt hard op het bouwterrein.
De arbeiders staken voor betere arbeidsvoorwaarden.
De jongen wil later een arbeider worden.
peon · rural peon, such as a cowboy · pedestrian
çekim: çoğul peões
eş: caubói
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon, an early semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pedōnem (“one who goes on foot”), from Latin pēs (“foot”). Compare Galician peón, Spanish peón, French pion, Italian pedone.
Yunancaδουλοπάροικος, κολλίγας
ανδρικό επώνυμο
İsveççelivegen
in villeinage, in serfdom, adscript
köken: liv + egen, from German leibeigen, used in Swedish since 1631.
Lehçechłop pańszczyźniany, kmieć, wyrobnik (eril) /ˈxwɔp paɲ.ʂt͡ʂɘʑˈɲa.nɘ/
serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)
çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa pańszczyźnianego
köken: Literally, “serf peasant”.
Ukraynacaкріпа́к, кріпосна́, кріпосни́й
Hintçeचपरासी /t͡ʃəp.ɾɑː.siː/
messenger, peon
çekim: çoğul चपरासियों
köken: चपरास (caprās, “badge worn by messengers”) + -ई (-ī).
Fincemaaorja /ˈmɑːˌorjɑ/
serf
çekim: çoğul maaorjat · tamlayan maaorjan
köken: maa + orja
aile: maaorjatalonpoika
Çekçenevolník, peón (eril) /ˈnɛvolɲiːk/
serf
çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka
eş: poddaný, robotník
köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.
aile: nevolnictví
serf
çekim: çoğul iobagi · tamlayan iobagului
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian jobbágy.
aile: iobăgie
Macarcajobbágy /ˈjobːaːɟ/
serf, villein
çekim: çoğul jobbágyok
köken: From jobb (“better”, comparative degree of jó) + -gy (diminutive suffix). Its original meaning was "a person belonging to the most distinguished members of a social class".
aile: jobbágyi, jobbágyság, jobbágyfelkelés, jobbágyfelszabadítás, jobbágyrendszer, jobbágysors, jobbágytársadalom
Latincecolōnus
Dancalivegen /liv.eːˀɣən/
adscript (bound to a tract of land)
çekim: çoğul livegne · tamlayan livegens
köken: From liv (“life”) + egen (“own”), calque of German leibeigen, Leibeigener.
Norveççeleilending, livegen
Bulgarcaкре́постен се́лянин, кре́постник, кре́постничка
Slovakçanevoľník
Slovencetlačan
Estoncapärisori