to denigrate (criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage, or defame), to calumniate, to denounce · to blacken
çekim: geçmiş schwärzte an · ortaç angeschwärzt · şimdiki schwärzt an · ulaç anschwärzend
eş: schwärzen, denunzieren, petzen, verleumden, verpfeifen, verteufeln
zıt: weißwaschen
köken: an- + schwärzen
aile: Anschwärzer, Anschwärzung, anschwärzend, angeschwärzt
to denigrate (to criticize so as to besmirch)
çekim: geçmiş dénigré · ortaç dénigré · şimdiki dénigre · ulaç dénigrant
eş: médire, vilipender
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).
aile: dénigrement, dénigreur
🔊 For quotations using this term, see Citations:dénigrer.
patent leather · tray
çekim: çoğul charoles
köken: Borrowed from Portuguese charão (“oriental lacquer; oriental lacquerware”), from Hokkien 漆料 (chhat-liāu, “lacquer; varnish material; lacquerware”).
aile: charola
to criticize · to critique (usually unfavorably)
çekim: geçmiş criticàto · ortaç criticàto · şimdiki crìtica · ulaç criticànte
eş: analizzare, chiosare, commentare, glossare, recensire, biasimare
köken: From critica + -are.
Arapça 🔊 أسود , أَسْوَد , اسود , حَامِيّ , زَنْجِيّ , زِنْجِيّ /ʔas.wad/ black
çekim: çoğul سُود · tamlayan أَسْوَدَ
eş: أَسْوَد, آدم, بَهِيم, أَدْهَم, رَمَادِي, أَحَمّ
köken: Color or defect adjective from the root س و د (s w d).
aile: أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود, سَوْدَاء
🔊 رَجُل أَسْوَد
🔊 عُصْفُورَة سَوْدَاء
Farsça 🔊 زَنْگی , سِیاه , سِیاهپوسْت
black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis
çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.
aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq
🔊 məni qara basdı
black · large, big, great · ordinary, simple
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azerbaijani qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”), etc.
black
çekim: karşılaştırma qoraroq · üstünlük eng qora
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. cognates Cognate with Uyghur قارا (qara), Turkmen gara, Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar qara, Turkish kara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), and Chuvash хура (hura).
aile: qora bozor, Qora dengiz, qoraqalpoq
black (color)
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).
to denigrate
çekim: geçmiş denigreerden · ortaç gedenigreerd · şimdiki denigreert · ulaç denigrerend
eş: beschimpen, kleineren, minachten, schamperen, smalen, spotten
köken: Borrowed from French dénigrer.
aile: denigratie
black (relating to persons of African descent)
köken: From afro- + descendente.
dark
köken: From Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, “Erebus”).
black
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
Çince 🔊 хи , 烏人 /乌人 , 烏色 /乌色 , 黑人 , 黑色 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/ black person (e.g. African-American) · person in hiding as a result of having broken the law
eş: 黑種人, 黑种人, 烏人, 乌人
aile: 非洲和尚——黑人僧, 黑人問號臉, 黑人问号脸
to be black
eş: 까맣다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 검다 (Yale: kemta).
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.
aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön
black (about a person)
çekim: çoğul czarnoskórzy · tamlayan czarnoskórego
eş: ciemnoskóry
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *kers- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ Old Polish czarny Polish czarny Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Polish -o- Proto-Slavic *skora Polish skóra Polish czarnoskóry From czarny + -o- + skóra.
Ukraynaca 🔊 му́рин , му́ринка , му́ринський , негритя́нський , чо́рний , чорношкі́ра
Hintçe 🔊 कारौ , काला , हबशी /kɑː.lɑː/ black (color/colour) · dirty, grimy · black (having dark skin)
çekim: çoğul काले
eş: कृष्ण, श्याम, साँवला, श्यामला
zıt: गोरा
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).
black (colour) · black (person)
çekim: karşılaştırma mustempi · üstünlük mustin
zıt: valkoinen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *musta.
aile: mustahko, mustis, mustasti, mustalainen, muste, mustelma, mustikka, mustuainen, mustuus, Musti
black
çekim: çoğul černi · tamlayan černi
indefinite feminine nominative/accusative singular of negru
to play down, make light of, trivialize, belittle, denigrate, depreciate (to make or attempt to make something seem less important)
çekim: geçmiş bagatellizáltak
köken: From German bagatellisieren + -izál.
aile: bagatellizálás, elbagatellizál
İbranice 🔊 שחור , שחור \ שָׁחֹר , שחורה \ שְׁחֹרָה (eril) blackness
aile: אבעבועות שחורות, אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת שְׁחֹרוֹת, אלמנה שחורה, אַלְמָנָה שְׁחֹרָה, הים השחור, הַיָּם הַשָּׁחֹר, חור שחור, חֹר שָׁחֹר, מרה־שחורה, עבודה שחורה
dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark · gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky · malevolent
çekim: karşılaştırma ātrior · üstünlük āterrimus
zıt: albus
köken: From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).
aile: albus an āter sit, ātra bīlis, ātrāmentum, ātricapillus, ātritās
dark (with connotations of sinisterness) · mysterious, enigmatic · suspicious
çekim: karşılaştırma dunklere · üstünlük dunklest
eş: mørk, gådefuld, uklar
zıt: lys
köken: From German dunkel.
aile: dunkelhed