to demean, debase, degrade
çekim: geçmiş avili · ortaç avili · şimdiki avilit · ulaç avilissant
köken: From a- + vil + -ir.
🔊 La plus salope était une bourge à particule, sa famille avait encore un château en ruines et elle aimait s'avilir dans les bars.
to denigrate
çekim: geçmiş denigré · ortaç denigrado · şimdiki denigra
eş: calumniar, difamar, estigmatizar, injuriar, zaherir
köken: Inherited from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).
aile: denigración, denigrante
to criticize · to critique (usually unfavorably)
çekim: geçmiş criticàto · ortaç criticàto · şimdiki crìtica · ulaç criticànte
eş: analizzare, chiosare, commentare, glossare, recensire, biasimare
köken: From critica + -are.
soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat
çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта
eş: земля, почва
köken: Borrowed from German Grund.
to sink · to dip · to smirch
çekim: geçmiş batırmış · ortaç batırmış · şimdiki batırır
köken: From bat- + -ır.
🔊 gəmini batırmaq
🔊 peronu mürəkkəbə batırmaq
🔊 adını batırmaq
soil, earth · land, territory
çekim: çoğul топырақтар · tamlayan топырақтың
eş: жер
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Uzbek tuproq, Azerbaijani torpaq, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”), Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”), Shor тобрақ (“soil”), Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”), Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”), etc.
aile: топырақсыз, топырақтау, топырақты, топырақтық
ground, soil · territory · ashes, particularly of a dead person
çekim: çoğul tuproqlar · tamlayan tuproqning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توفراق (toṗraq, tofraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
earth, soil
köken: From Proto-Turkic *topurak.
soil, earth · land, country
çekim: çoğul topraklar · tamlayan topragyň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
🔊 کیمیانی توفراغه چالسنک توفراقدین زر بهم ایدار هر نارسهنی یره سبسنک سبدیکینک یر بهم ایدار
to soil, to pollute
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”).
soil · land, territory · grave
çekim: çoğul تۇپراقلار
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توفراق (tofraq, toṗraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
aile: تۇپراقشۇناس, تۇپراقلىق
🔊 بوز تۇپراق
🔊 قارا تۇپراق
🔊 ئۇنىڭ تۇپرىغى شۇ يەردىن ئېلىنغان ئىكان
earth, soil · land, territory · soil, dust, ashes (from which human is created)
çekim: çoğul тупраҡтар · tamlayan тупраҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (topraq, “soil”); Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Kazakh топырақ (topyraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Uzbek tuproq, Azerbaijani torpaq, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”), Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”), Shor тобрақ (“soil”), Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”), Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
🔊 Диоксин иң тәүҙә тупраҡты, һауаны ағыулай.
🔊 Тупраҡтан яралғанбыҙ, тупраҡҡа ҡайтабыҙ.
soil, earth · grave
çekim: çoğul тӑпрасем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil”).
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
🔊 Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
🔊 De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
to defile; to befoul (to make impure)
çekim: geçmiş conspurquei · ortaç conspurcado · şimdiki conspurca
eş: manchar, poluir, sujar, corromper, profanar, aviltar
köken: From Latin cōnspurcāre.
to blacken, tarnish, spoil · to blacken, tarnish, spoil (reputation)
çekim: geçmiş αμαύρωσα
soil · foundation, environment, or condition under which things occur or grow
aile: 土壌汚染, 土壌改良剤, 土壌学, 土壌浄化法, 土壌消毒, 土壌侵食, 土壌図, 土壌微生物, 亜土壌, アルカリ性土壌
🔊 プログラムを開発するためのユーティリティーと呼ばれる小道具ソフトや言語が整備され、こうした環境はマシンをしゃぶりつくすように使いこなすポール・アレンやビル・ゲイツ、そして後藤富雄のようなハッカーを育てる土壌ともなった。
to soil, to make dirty · to disgrace, to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş 더럽혔다
köken: Causative form of 더럽다 (deoreopda)
to stain (literally) · to stain (figuratively), to defile, to taint
çekim: geçmiş befläckade · ortaç befläckad · ulaç befläckande
köken: Calque of German beflecken, equivalent to be- + fläcka
🔊 Henne jag halfdöd finner med blod-befläckade kläder.
🔊 Min Gud, glöm dem aldrig, ty de har befläckat prästämbetet, prästernas och leviternas förbund.
to soil, to make dirty · to get dirty, to get soiled
çekim: geçmiş brudziłem · şimdiki brudzi
eş: plamić, zanieczyszczać, walać, paskudzić, brukać, kalać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bruditi Polish brudzić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bruditi. By surface analysis, brud + -ić.
aile: nabrudzić, pobrudzić, przybrudzić, ubrudzić, wybrudzić, zabrudzić, zbrudzić
to dirty, to make dirty, to soil, to sully
çekim: geçmiş брудни́вши · şimdiki брудни́ть
köken: брудни́й (brudnýj, “dirty”, adjective) + -ити (-yty)
aile: брудни́тися
earth, ground · Planet Earth · land; a plot of land
çekim: çoğul ज़मीनें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn), from earlier زمی (zamī), from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”). Cognate with Bengali জমি (jomi), জমিন (jomin), Marathi जमीन (j̈amīn), Punjabi ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (zamīn).
aile: ज़मींदार, ज़मींदारी, ज़मीन आसमान, ज़मीनी
to dirty, soil, begrime; get dirty · to tarnish, sully, besmirch
çekim: geçmiş liannut · şimdiki likaa · ulaç likaava
köken: lika + -ta
aile: likaaja, likaaminen, likaantua, likaus
to denigrate, libel, smear
çekim: geçmiş pošpinivše · ortaç pošpinila · şimdiki pošpiní
eş: ušpinit, umazat, zaneřádit, znečistit, zasvinit, poskvrnit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zbrotiti. By surface analysis, po- + špinit.
plural of mânz
çekim: geçmiş mânjit · ortaç mânjit · şimdiki mânjește
köken: Possibly from Old Church Slavonic мажѫ (mažǫ), first person singular indicative present of мазати (mazati), from Proto-Slavic *màzati.
to denigrate, depreciate, disparage, belittle
çekim: geçmiş becsméreltek
köken: From becs (“value, worth, esteem”) + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -r (frequentative suffix) + -el.
aile: becsmérlés, lebecsmérel