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까맣다

/ˈk͈a̠(ː)ma̠tʰa̠/

KORECE → TR

Korece "까맣다" kelimesi Türkçe'de kara, siyah anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkara

Genelsiyah

Tanım

•to be pitch black

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaschwarz , Schwarz /ʃvarts/

black, reflecting little or no light · illegal · black, having a high amount of melanin in an organ, e.g. the skin

çekim: karşılaştırma schwärzer · üstünlük am schwärzesten

eş: schwarzhaarig

köken: From Middle High German swarz, from Old High German swarz, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”). Compare Dutch zwart, English swart and swarthy, West Frisian swart, Danish sort, Yiddish שוואַרץ (shvarts).

aile: pechschwarz, Schwarzarbeit, Schwarzarbeiter, Schwärze, Schwarzer, Schwarzfahrer, schwarzsehen, Schwarzseher

Fransızcanoir /nwaʁ/

black in colour · dark · drunk; inebriated

çekim: çoğul noirs

köken: Inherited from Middle French noir, from Old French noir, neir, from Latin nigrum. Doublet of nègre.

Ce chat est noir.

Il fait encore noir dehors.

Il est noir.

İspanyolcanegro (eril) /ˈneɡɾo/

black (the color perceived in the absence of light)

çekim: çoğul negros

eş: moreno, morocho, prieto, de color, negroide, negrata

zıt: blanco

köken: Inherited from Latin nigrum.

Es improbable, casi imposible, que haya sido escrito por un negro, al estilo de Belén Esteban, David Beckham y Ana Rosa Quintana.

İtalyancanero /ˈne.ro/

black (color/colour)

çekim: üstünlük nerissimo

eş: bruno, bruno intenso, corvino, moro, negro, scurissimo

köken: From Latin nigrum.

Rusçaвороно́й , чёрный /ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj/

black · rough, coarse · back (stairs, entrance, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)черне́е · üstünlük (наи)черне́йший

eş: пречёрный, темнокожий, ржаной, темноволосый, утомлённый, курной

zıt: цветно́й

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ. Cognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).

на чёрный день

чёрным по бе́лому

чёрное де́рево

Arapçaأسود , أَسْوَد , اسود , سود , سُود , سَوْدَاء /ʔas.wad/

black

çekim: çoğul سُود · tamlayan أَسْوَدَ

eş: أَسْوَد, آدم, بَهِيم, أَدْهَم, رَمَادِي, أَحَمّ

köken: Color or defect adjective from the root س و د (s w d).

aile: أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود, سَوْدَاء

رَجُل أَسْوَد

عُصْفُورَة سَوْدَاء

Farsçaسِیاه

Azericeqara /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқара /qɑˈɾɑ/

black · large, big, great · ordinary, simple

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azerbaijani qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”), etc.

Özbekçeqora , siyoh /qɒˈɾa/

black

çekim: karşılaştırma qoraroq · üstünlük eng qora

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. cognates Cognate with Uyghur قارا (qara), Turkmen gara, Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar qara, Turkish kara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), and Chuvash хура (hura).

aile: qora bozor, Qora dengiz, qoraqalpoq

Tatarcaкара /qɑˈrɑ/

black (color)

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).

Türkmencegara /ɣɑˈɾɑ/

black

çekim: karşılaştırma gararak · üstünlük iň gara

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara.

aile: garabaş

Kırgızcaжала жабуу , жаманатты кылуу , жамандоо , кара , каралоо , караңгы /qɑˈrɑ/

black

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)

aile: Каракол

Uygurcaقارا

black

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Azerbaijani qara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), Tatar кара (qara), Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, and Uzbek qora.

aile: قارا بۇيا

قارا تەنلىك

Başkurtçaҡара /qɑˈɾɑ/

black

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognates include Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azeri qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”).

aile: ҡарабойҙай, ҡаралама

Ҡара тауыҡ та аҡ күкәй һала.

Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо.

Ҡара һыҙат артта ҡалды; хәҙер бар донъя һеҙҙең тирәләй әйләнә.

Çuvaşçaхура

black · dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara.

Felemenkçezwart /zʋɑrt/

black · dark, black · illegally obtained, without paying due taxes

çekim: karşılaştırma zwarter · üstünlük zwartst

zıt: wit

köken: From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.

aile: gitzwart, pikzwart, zwart op wit, zwart schaap, zwart-wit, zwarte dood, zwartgeld, zwartgrijs, zwartkijken, zwartrijden

De auto is zwart.

Hij draagt altijd zwarte kleding.

Deze pen is nog zwarter dan die.

Portekizceatro , negro , preto /ˈa.tɾu/

atrous, jet-black (of the darkest colour) · bad; evil; sinister

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin ātrum.

Yunancaμαύρο , μαύρος , μέλας (nötr) /ˈma.vɾo/

black (color/colour) · negative vote · hashish

çekim: çoğul μαύρα · tamlayan μαύρου

aile: μαύρα, κάνω το μαύρο άσπρο

ρίχνω μαύρο

Japonca黒い , 黒色 , 黒色の /kɯ̟ɾo̞i/

black

köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.

Çinceхи , 烏色 /乌色 , 黑色 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

the color black

eş: 玄色, 烏色, 乌色

aile: 黑色幽默, 黑色收入, 黑色素

İsveççesvart /¹svart/

black (color/colour) · black (of a person) · done without legal permission; illegal

çekim: karşılaştırma svartare · üstünlük svartast

zıt: vit

köken: From Old Swedish svarter, from Old Norse svartr, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black, dark-coloured”), from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”). Cognate with Dutch zwart, English swart, German schwarz, Icelandic svartur and Danish sort. Related to Latin sordes (“dirt”), sordere (“to be dirty”).

aile: svartbygge, svart magi, svarttaxi

Lehçeczarny , czerń /ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ/

black (the darkest color) · black (unlit and dark) · black; dark (standing out from the lighter background with its dark color)

çekim: karşılaştırma czarniejszy · üstünlük najczarniejszy

eş: bezprawny, nieoficjalny, szemrany, zabroniony, zakazany

zıt: różowy, jasny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *kers- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ Old Polish czarny Polish czarny Inherited from Old Polish czarny.

aile: carnowrony, czarniawy, czarnobrewy, czarnobrody, czarnobéstry, czarnograniaty, czarnołapy, czarnonogi, czarnooki, czarnostopy

Ukraynacaчо́рний

Hintçeकारौ , काला /kɑː.lɑː/

black (color/colour) · dirty, grimy · black (having dark skin)

çekim: çoğul काले

eş: कृष्ण, श्याम, साँवला, श्यामला

zıt: गोरा

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).

Fincemusta /ˈmustɑ/

black (colour) · black (person)

çekim: karşılaştırma mustempi · üstünlük mustin

zıt: valkoinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *musta.

aile: mustahko, mustis, mustasti, mustalainen, muste, mustelma, mustikka, mustuainen, mustuus, Musti

Çekçečerň , černý (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃɛrɲ/

black

çekim: çoğul černi · tamlayan černi

Rumencenegru /ˈne.ɡru/

black · dirty, grimy

çekim: çoğul negri · tamlayan negrului

zıt: alb

köken: Inherited from Latin nigrum.

aile: negreală, negricios, negriu, negruț

Etimoloji

Tense form of now uncommon 가맣다 (gamata), from Middle Korean 가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota), equivalent to 가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”)) + ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada)). This ᄒᆞ다 (hota) construction, which is now ungrammatical in these contexts, was used widely in Middle Korean to derive emphatic color terms; see below.

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