gyaláz
/ˈɟɒlaːz/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "gyaláz" kelimesi Türkçe'de aşağılamak, karalamak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaşağılamak
Genelkaralamak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişgyaláztak
Tanım
•to besmirch, to defame, to vilify
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanschwärzen, beschimpfen, beschmutzen, besudeln, in Verruf bringen, schmähen /ˈanʃvɛrt͜sn̩/
to denigrate (criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage, or defame), to calumniate, to denounce · to blacken
çekim: geçmiş schwärzte an · ortaç angeschwärzt · şimdiki schwärzt an · ulaç anschwärzend
eş: schwärzen, denunzieren, petzen, verleumden, verpfeifen, verteufeln
zıt: weißwaschen
köken: an- + schwärzen
aile: Anschwärzer, Anschwärzung, anschwärzend, angeschwärzt
Fransızcaavilir, dénigrer, dévaloriser, insulter, médire, rabaisser /a.vi.liʁ/
to demean, debase, degrade
çekim: geçmiş avili · ortaç avili · şimdiki avilit · ulaç avilissant
köken: From a- + vil + -ir.
La plus salope était une bourge à particule, sa famille avait encore un château en ruines et elle aimait s'avilir dans les bars.
İspanyolcadenigrar, denostar, empañar, enlodar, injuriar, insultar /deniˈɡɾaɾ/
to denigrate
çekim: geçmiş denigré · ortaç denigrado · şimdiki denigra
eş: calumniar, difamar, estigmatizar, injuriar, zaherir
köken: Inherited from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).
aile: denigración, denigrante
İtalyancacriticare, denigrare, diffamare, insudiciare, insultare, lordare /kri.tiˈka.re/
to criticize · to critique (usually unfavorably)
çekim: geçmiş criticàto · ortaç criticàto · şimdiki crìtica · ulaç criticànte
eş: analizzare, chiosare, commentare, glossare, recensire, biasimare
köken: From critica + -are.
Rusçaзапятна́ть, клевета́ть, нагова́ривать, очерня́ть, поноси́ть, пятна́ть
to deface, besmirch, besmear
çekim: geçmiş beklad · ortaç beklad · şimdiki bekladt · ulaç bekladdend
köken: From be- + kladden.
aile: bekladder, bekladding
De expressionistische schilder bekladde het doek met wat verf.
De muren van het politiegebouw zijn beklad met anarchistische leuzen.
Portekizceconspurcar, denegrir, deslustrar, insultar, macular /kõs.puʁˈka(ʁ)/
to defile; to befoul (to make impure)
çekim: geçmiş conspurquei · ortaç conspurcado · şimdiki conspurca
eş: manchar, poluir, sujar, corromper, profanar, aviltar
köken: From Latin cōnspurcāre.
Yunancaσπιλώνω /spiˈlo.no/
to tarnish, besmirch (reputation) · to shame
çekim: geçmiş σπίλωσα · ortaç έχοντας σπιλώσει · şimdiki σπιλώνει · ulaç σπιλώνοντας
eş: κηλιδώνω
Japonca侮辱する
İsveççeåkväda, befläcka, håna, racka ned på, skymfa, smäda
to stain (literally) · to stain (figuratively), to defile, to taint
çekim: geçmiş befläckade · ortaç befläckad · ulaç befläckande
köken: Calque of German beflecken, equivalent to be- + fläcka
Henne jag halfdöd finner med blod-befläckade kläder.
Min Gud, glöm dem aldrig, ty de har befläckat prästämbetet, prästernas och leviternas förbund.
Lehçelżyć, napiętnować, oczerniać, piętnować, uwłaczać, zelżyć /ˈlʐɘt͡ɕ/
to revile, to scold with offensive words · to scold each other
çekim: geçmiş lżono · şimdiki lży
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *lьgъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish -yć Polish lżyć From Proto-Slavic *lьgъ (“light, not heavy”) + Polish -yć.
aile: lżywy
Ukraynacaганьби́ти, зневажа́ти, плямува́ти, чорни́ти
to revile, rail against, abuse, blaspheme · to defame; to slander; to libel · to give an error, error out
çekim: geçmiş herjannut · şimdiki herjaa · ulaç herjaava
köken: herja + -ta
aile: herjaaja, herjaaminen, herjaus
Çekçehanobit, nadávat, pošpinit, spílat, tupit, zlořečit /ˈɦanobɪt/
to revile, decry · to defame, slander, libel · to dishonour, desecrate or deface
çekim: geçmiş hanobila · ortaç hanobila · şimdiki hanobí
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hanobiti, from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti.
aile: hanobitel
to slander · to profane, to blaspheme
çekim: geçmiş hulit · ortaç hulit · şimdiki hulește
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хоулити (xuliti).
Norveççebesudle, rakke ned, sverte, tilskitne
to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse · to swear, to cuss · to call each other names
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç руга́н · şimdiki руга́е · ulaç руга́ещ
köken: Borrowed from Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), which is a doublet of ръга́я (rǎgája) (inherited), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati. Superficially also resembles Bulgarian ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”), however, their semantics don't match exactly.
aile: заруга́я, заруга́вам, изруга́я, изруга́вам, наруга́я, наруга́вам, обруга́я, обруга́вам, поруга́я, поруга́вам
руга́я като каруца́р
Slovakçaočierniť, očierňovať, pošpiniť, špiniť, znevážiť, znevažovať
Taycaป้ายสี /paːj˥˩.siː˩˩˦/
to slander; to smear; to sully, vilify, or soil a good name, reputation, etc.
köken: From ป้าย (bpâai, “to paint; to smear”) + สี (sǐi, “colour”); literally "to smear colours".
aile: ใส่ร้ายป้ายสี, ให้ร้ายป้ายสี
Katalancadenigrar, insultar /də.niˈɣɾa/
to denigrate, to belittle
çekim: geçmiş denigrí · ortaç denigrat · şimdiki denigra
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”). First attested in 1408.
aile: denigració, denigrador, denigrant
Galiçyacadifamar, insultar /insulˈtaɾ/
to insult
çekim: geçmiş insultei · ortaç insultado · şimdiki insulta
köken: From Latin īnsultāre.
İrlandacaaithisigh, imdhearg
to slur, defame
çekim: geçmiş aithisithe · ortaç aithisithe · şimdiki aithisíonn sé
köken: From Old Irish aithisigid(ir) (“reviles, abuses, insults”, verb). By surface analysis, aithis (“slur, reproach; disgrace”) + -igh (denominative verb suffix).
Ermeniceսևացնել
Esperantoinsulti /inˈsulti/
to insult
çekim: geçmiş insultis · ortaç insultinta · ulaç insultanta
köken: From Latin īnsultō.
Mi nur lernis Esperanton por insulti vin
Makedoncaоцр́нува
Sanskritçeपीयति /píː.jɐ.ti/
to blame, revile, deride
köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píHyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate”). Cognate with Old English fēond (whence English fiend).
cmn斥責 /斥责, 污漫, 浼污, 玷污, 詆毀 /诋毁, 謾罵 /谩骂
got𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
Etimoloji
Possibly from a Turkic language + -z (“verb-forming suffix”).
Kelime Ailesi