(grammatical) case (specific inflection of a word depending on its function in the sentence) · case (grammatical cases as a linguistic category or phenomenon) · case (e.g. of study), affair
eş: Fall
köken: Borrowed from Latin cāsus, from cadō (“to fall”).
aile: Einheitskasus, KNG-Kongruenz
Ich bin immer noch arbeitslos. — Hâlâ işsizim.
Appositionen stehen meist im selben Kasus wie ihr Bezugswort.
Im Deutschen können die Kasūs nicht wörtlich wiedergegeben werden.
Kasus ist neben Numerus und Genus eine der Flexionskategorien des deutschen Pronomens.
box, crate · cash register · checkout (in a supermarket)
çekim: çoğul caisses
eş: pot commun, caisse enregistreuse, comptoir-caisse, boîte, carton, tirelire
köken: Inherited from Middle French caisse, borrowed from Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. Compare the etymological doublets châsse and casse.
aile: à fond la caisse, caisse à outils, caisse claire, caisse de résonance, caisse d'épargne, caisse enregistreuse, caisse noire, caisse populaire, caisson, en faire des caisses
Il est toujours exact. — Hâlâ kesin.
Dans sa caisse / La musique à Joe / C'est la rumba
köken: From Middle Persian lʾs (/rāh/, “road, way”) from Proto-Iranian *Hrāθáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrātʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-. Compare Old Armenian ռահ (ṙah), borrowed from Middle Iranian.
road (surface with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions) · village road · road, way; path; directions (way used for travelling between places)
çekim: çoğul drogi · tamlayan drogi
eş: marszruta, tor
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der- Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der. Proto-Slavic *dòrga Old Polish droga Polish droga Inherited from Old Polish droga.
aile: drogowy, przydrożny, drogą, po drodze, w drodze, w drodze łaski, w drodze wyjątku, szerokiej drogi, bezdroże, droga ekspresowa
köken: Via Polish szlach (now more commonly szlak) or directly from Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”). For the semantics compare би́та доро́га (býta doróha), from бити (byty, “to beat”), дорога (doroha, “way, road”). Cognates include Belarusian шлях (šljax).
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian طرح (tarh, “plan, design”), from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “teaching, deduction”). Cognate with English tare (“empty weight of a container”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *budin- from Medieval Latin butina (Vulgar Latin *budina) from Ancient Greek πυτίνη (putínē, “flask”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw- (“to swell, puff”). Cognate with Slovak debna, German Bütte. First attested in the 19th century.
case, instance, event, occurrence · affair, business, matter · story (that happened to someone)
çekim: çoğul esetek
köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to happen”, cf. megesik) + -et (noun-forming suffix). Semantic loan from Latin casus, akin to Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, Russian припа́док (pripádok), and Silesian przipŏdek. Compare also the development of German Fall, meaning both "case, event" and "fall, drop".
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng-der.? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der.? Proto-Celtic *kengeti? Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥der. Proto-Celtic *-sman Proto-Celtic *kanxsman Gaulish *kammanbor. Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Latin cammīnus First attested in writing in the late 7th century in Spain. Borrowed from Gaulish *kamman, from…