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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

kasus

/ˈkaːzʊs/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "kasus" kelimesi Türkçe'de durum, dürüm, hal, hâl anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldurum

Geneldürüm

Genelhal

Genelhâl

Tanım

•(grammatical) case (specific inflection of a word depending on its function in the sentence) · case (grammatical cases as a linguistic category or phenomenon) · case (e.g. of study), affair

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcacarter , cas , cas grammatical (eril) /kaʁ.tɛʁ/

housing (of an engine)

çekim: çoğul carters

eş: boitier

İspanyolcacaja , carcasa , caso (dişil) /ˈkaxa/

box, case · bank · cash desk

çekim: çoğul cajas

eş: w:caja registradora, máquina registradora, w:Caja de ahorros, caja de ahorros, cajón

köken: Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Spanish ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada. Cognate with Asturian and Aragonese caxa (“box”), French caisse (“box”), châsse (“case, reliquary”), Galician, Mirandese, and…

aile: caja alta, caja baja, caja boba, caja china, caja de ahorros, caja de amortización, caja de cambios, caja de caudales, caja de cerillas, caja de dientes

İtalyancacabinet , caso , contenitore , custodia , intelaiatura , involucro

contenitore a forma di parallelepipedo col fine di ospitare le parti elettriche͵ elettroniche e meccaniche di un elaboratore

Rusçaко́жух , паде́ж , футля́р

Arapçaحَالَة

Azericehal

condition, state · state of mind, mood · the physical or mental strength to do something

çekim: çoğul hallar · tamlayan halın

köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

aile: hal-əhval, halsızca, halsızlıq, halsız, hallandırmaq, hallanmaq, adlıq hal, yiyəlik hal, təsirlik hal, yerlik hal

Azərbaycan dilində ismin 6 halı var.

Kazakçaсептік

support, aid · case

çekim: çoğul септіктер · tamlayan септіктің

eş: жәрдем, көмек, қолғабыс, сеп

köken: сеп (sep) + -тік (-tık).

Tatarcaкилеш

Kırgızcaжөндөмө

grammatical case

çekim: çoğul жөндөмөлөр · tamlayan жөндөмөнүн

köken: Deverbal from жөндө- (jöndö-, “to regulate”).

Başkurtçaкилеш /kʰe.ˈlɪ̆ʃ/

case

çekim: çoğul килештәр · tamlayan килештең

köken: From keliš "grammatical case", from the verb kel- in the meaning of "to appear; to manifest; to be expressed (in a specific form)". Cognate with Nogai келис (kelis, “grammatical case”), Shor келиш (keliš, “grammatical case”), Uyghur كېلىش (këlish, “grammatical case”), Uzbek kelishik (“grammatical case”).

килеш менән үҙгәреү

килеш ялғауы

Felemenkçecasus , naamval , omhulsel (eril) /ˈkaː.zʏs/

a legal case · a case, occurrence, instance, especially used for a case study, reference or teaching example · a case, (instance of) grammatical case

çekim: çoğul casussen

eş: naamval, praktijkvoorbeeld, voorbeeldcasus

köken: Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).

Portekizcecaixa , caso (dişil) /ˈka.ʃɐ/

snare drum

çekim: çoğul caixas

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Proto-Italic *kapsos Latin capsa Old Catalan caixabor. Old Galician-Portuguese caixa Portuguese caixa From Old Galician-Portuguese caixa, borrowed from Old Catalan caixa, from Latin capsa. Compare Sicilian caxa, Spanish caja.

aile: a toque de caixa, caixa chata, caixa clara, caixa d'água, caixa de areia, caixa de câmbio, caixa de coleta, caixa de correio, caixa de costura, caixa de entrada

Yunancaκάσα , περίβλημα , πλαίσιο , πτώση (dişil) /ˈka.sa/

coffin, casket (oblong closed box for burying the dead) · strongbox, coffer, chest

çekim: çoğul κάσες · tamlayan κάσας

köken: From Italian cassa.

Japonca筐体 /kʲo̞ːta̠i/

housing/casing of a unit

İsveççeapparathölje , hölje , hus , huv , kåpa , kasus (nötr)

something that envelops something (forming an outermost layer), sometimes for protection; a casing, a housing, an envelope, etc.

çekim: çoğul höljen · tamlayan höljes

kulans hölje

Cykellåset består av en kedja innesluten i ett tjockt plasthölje

korvskinn är ett hölje

Lehçeobudowa , przypadek (dişil) /ɔ.buˈdɔ.va/

case; chassis; package (enclosure for electrical or mechanical equipment)

çekim: çoğul obudowy · tamlayan obudowy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Germanic *būaną Proto-Germanic *bōþōder. Middle High German büdenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Old Polish budować Polish budować Polish obudowaćdeverb. Polish obudowa Deverbal from obudować.

Ukraynacaвідмі́нок

Hintçeकारक (eril) /kɑː.ɾək/

factor, one that causes · case

çekim: çoğul कारकों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कारक (kāraka).

Fincekotelo , kuori , sija , sijamuoto /ˈkotelo/

case, box (to contain an item) · case, casing, housing, enclosure · pupa (insect in the development stage between larva and adult)

çekim: çoğul kotelot · tamlayan kotelon

köken: kota + -(e)lo, originally a dialectal word taken into use in the literary language.

aile: koteloida, koteloitua, asekotelo, avainkotelo, banaanikotelo, helmakotelo, hyönteiskotelo, itiökotelo, kaasuläppäkotelo, kainalokotelo

silmälasikotelo

pakkauskotelo

viulukotelo

Çekçepád (eril) /ˈpaːt/

fall (move to a lower position) · descent (into a lower status or condition) · case

çekim: çoğul pády · tamlayan pádu

eş: padání, propad, úpadek, mluvnický pád, gramatický pád

zıt: vzestup

köken: Related to padat.

aile: čtvrtý pád, druhý pád, pátý pád, první pád, sedmý pád, šestý pád, třetí pád

Rumencecaz (nötr)

case, circumstance, situation

çekim: çoğul cazuri · tamlayan cazului

köken: Borrowed from Italian caso, French cas, Latin casus.

aile: nu este cazul

Macarcaeset , ház , nyelvtani eset /ˈɛʃɛt/

case, instance, event, occurrence · affair, business, matter · story (that happened to someone)

çekim: çoğul esetek

köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to happen”, cf. megesik) + -et (noun-forming suffix). Semantic loan from Latin casus, akin to Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, Russian припа́док (pripádok), and Silesian przipŏdek. Compare also the development of German Fall, meaning both "case, event" and "fall, drop".

aile: esetenként, esetén, eseti, esetleg, alanyeset, baleset, esetrag, esettanulmány, tárgyeset, tűzeset

İbraniceיַחֲסָה

Latincecāsus

Dancafald , kasus /falˀ/

fall (tumble, drop, a downward motion) · decrease, decline · case (grammatical form that defines the function of a noun phrase in a sentence)

çekim: çoğul faldene · tamlayan falds

köken: From Old Norse fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz, cognate with English fall, German Fall. Derived from the verb *fallaną (“to fall”). The sense "case" is a calque of Latin cāsus.

aile: affald, ejefald, genstandsfald, hensynsfald, knæfald, nævnefald, stå for fald, vandfald

Norveççekasus

Vietnamcacách , hộp /kajk̟̚˧˦/

way, manner, fashion · grammatical case

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.

aile: biến cách, cách điệu, cách thức, cách trí, cốt cách, cung cách, đặc cách, kiểu cách, nhân cách, phá cách

cách làm việc

một cách nhanh chóng

sở hữu cách/cách sở hữu

Bulgarcaкожух , паде́ж (eril) /koˈʒu̟x/

fur coat · fur, pelt, coat · jacket, mantle, hood, cowl, cowling, cover, sheathing, casing, encasing, case, housing, shell

çekim: çoğul кожу́си