köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German ballast, a compound word the second part of which is Last. The origin of the first part is uncertain; several theories and possible paths of borrowing are discussed.
köken: Either from Late Latin *baga (“a vessel type”), or from Old French bague (“pack, bundle”); ultimately from the North Germanic/Scandinavian source (Old Norse baggi) that yielded English bag.
aile: avec armes et bagages, bagagiste, plier bagage
aile: apretar el argumento, argumental, argumentista, argumento a contrariis, argumento ad hominem, argumento de autoridad, desatar el argumento, retorsión del argumento
köken: Sino-Korean word from 手荷物, from 手 (“hand”) + 荷 (“to carry on one's shoulders”) + 物 (“thing, object”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手荷物(てにもつ) (tenimotsu).
bag, case (firm container made out of cloth, leather, plastic, etc.) · rattle (any plant of the genus Rhinanthus)
çekim: çoğul laukut · tamlayan laukun
köken: Unknown. Saarikivi postulates a borrowing from Russian ла́вка (lávka); the word would have originally referred to wandering traders (laukkuryssä), with later semantic shift through the bags they carried. Cognate with Karelian laukku.
package, bundle (something which is wrapped up or packed) · luggage, baggage (bags and other containers that hold a traveller’s belongings) · parcel (item sent by mail that is larger than a letter)
çekim: çoğul csomagok
köken: From the extrapolated stem csom- of csomó (“knot”) + -ag (noun suffix). For the suffix, compare csillag (“star”), harag (“anger”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
aile: csomagol, csomagtartó, kártyacsomag
Lívia lassan kibontja a csomagot, már csak egy vékony selyempapír takarja.
Lassan összeszedte a csomagjait, a vonat közben befutott a csarnokba.
Ha sürgős levelet, csomagot kell küldenünk, legtöbbször expresszként adjuk fel.
köken: From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“to strike”), in the sense "strike a cause," in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).
aile: accūsō, causārius, causidicus, causor, causula, excūsō, incūsō, recūsō
qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam
Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum causa fuit …. That day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything].
SĪMŌ: Nē haec quidem / satis vehemēns causa ad objūrgandum.