wish (an act of wishing) · wish (that which one wishes)
çekim: çoğul Wünsche · tamlayan Wunsches
eş: Begehren
köken: From Middle High German wunsch, from Old High German wunsc, from Proto-Germanic *wunskō, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Compare Dutch wens, English wish, West Frisian winsk, Danish ønske.
to wish · to desire, to want, to hope for, to long for · to look forward to
çekim: geçmiş deseé · ortaç deseado · şimdiki desea
eş: anhelar, apetecer, codiciar, querer
köken: From the noun deseo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Portuguese desejar, Catalan desitjar.
aile: vérselas y deseárselas
También en el jurado — Eğer bir dilek
Cumpleaños Feliz! Cumpleaños Feliz! Te deseamos todos. Cumpleaños Feliz!
köken: From Middle Persian ʾlcwk (ārzōg, “desire, lust”), from Proto-Iranian *rauǰ, *rauč (“to desire, please”), of unclear further origin. There may be a connection to Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”), as PIE *l > r and *k > *c (palatal) or š in Iranian contexts.
aile: آرزومند, آرزو کردن
همچنان که آرزوی سود هست آرزوی مرگ بردن ز آن به است
çekim: geçmiş desejei · ortaç desejado · şimdiki deseja
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese desejar; from the noun desejo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Spanish desear, Catalan desitjar.
petition (formal, written request made to an official person)
çekim: çoğul petycje · tamlayan petycji
eş: adres, apel, memoriał, manifest
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti Latin petō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin petītiōlbor. Polish petycja Learned borrowing from Latin petītiō.
çekim: geçmiş cerut · ortaç cerut · şimdiki să ceară
köken: Inherited from Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”). In the 19th century, the older form of the simple perfect, cerșii, from Latin quaesīvī, was replaced by cerui by analogy and the old past participle, cerșit, from Latin quaesītus, was replaced by cerut. The r in these obsolete words were themselves a relatively modern addition through analogy with the original word.
aile: cerere, cerință, cerșetor, cerși, cerut
Ar trebui să ne punem o dorinţă. — Bir dilek tutmalıyız.
to request, ask for (with the preposition om + the thing requested, with or without the person to whom the request is made as an object)
çekim: geçmiş anmodede · ortaç anmodet · ulaç anmodende
köken: From Middle Low German anmōden (“to ask for”), composed of an (“on”) + mōden (“to want, ask for”), compare German anmuten (“to appear”). The latter part, which is also found in the verb vormōden (“to suppose”) (Danish formode) is derived from the noun mōt (“mood, mind”) (Danish mod).
aile: anmodning
Venlig hilsen, John Green. — En iyi dileklerimle, John Green
Vi anmoder om, at regningen bliver betalt senest i morgen
Politibetjenten anmodede kvinden om at forlade huset
hope · expectancy · expectation: that which is expected or looked for
çekim: çoğul harapan-harapan
köken: Affixed harap + -an, inherited from Malay harapan.
aile: harapan hidup
Jadi ini adalah harapan. — Dolayısıyla bu bir dilek.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دیلك (dilek, “a wish, request, demand”), from Ottoman Turkish دیلهمك (dilemek, “to wish for, to desire, to long for, to request”), from Proto-Turkic *tilek (“a wish, request”), from *tile- (“to wish”), from *til (“tongue”), equivalent to dile- + -k.