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欲する

/ho̞sːɨɾɯ̟/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "欲する" kelimesi Türkçe'de arzu hissi, dilemek, istemek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelarzu hissi
Geneldilemek
Genelistemek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş欲した

Tanım

•to want, to desire · in the form んと欲す (-n to hossu) (after the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of a verb): to attempt to

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabegehren, Begehren, wollen, wünschen /bəˈɡeːʁən/
to desire · to ask, to demand
çekim: geçmiş begehrte · ortaç begehrt · şimdiki begehrt · ulaç begehrend
eş: gelüsten, betteln
köken: From Middle High German begërn, prefixed form of earlier gërn, from Old High German gërōn. Related to gern (“willingly, gladly”). Cognate with Luxembourgish begieren. More at English yearn.
aile: Begehrer, Begehrung, begehrend, begehrt
Fransızcadésir, désirer, espérer, souhaiter, vouloir (eril) /de.ziʁ/
desire
çekim: çoğul désirs
eş: envie, soif, souhait, appétence, aspiration, convoitise
köken: Deverbal from désirer.
aile: désireux
Near-synonym: aspiration
ligne de désir
prendre ses désirs pour des réalités
İspanyolcadesear, deseo, gana, querer /deseˈaɾ/
to wish · to desire, to want, to hope for, to long for · to look forward to
çekim: geçmiş deseé · ortaç deseado · şimdiki desea
eş: anhelar, apetecer, codiciar, querer
köken: From the noun deseo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Portuguese desejar, Catalan desitjar.
aile: vérselas y deseárselas
Cumpleaños Feliz! Cumpleaños Feliz! Te deseamos todos. Cumpleaños Feliz!
Deja mucho que desear.
İtalyancadesiderare, desiderio, volere /de.zi.deˈra.re/
to wish, to want, to like, to desire, to long
çekim: geçmiş desideràto · ortaç desideràto · şimdiki desìdera · ulaç desiderànte
eş: agognare, amare, ambire, aspirare, aver voglia, augurarsi
köken: From an alteration of the older disiderare, from Latin dēsīderāre (“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Doublet of desirare, taken from Old Occitan.
aile: desiderabile, desiderata, desiderativo, desiderio
escape, means of avoiding something · flight · separation
çekim: çoğul بِدَدَة · tamlayan بُدٍّ
köken: Noun sense 6 is a semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but).
لَا بُدَّ مِن كَذَا
to desire · to crave · to wish
çekim: geçmiş آرزو کرد · ortaç آرزو کرده · şimdiki آرزو میکند · ulaç آرزو کننده
köken: See آرزو (ârezu) / آرزو (ārizō)
to wish
çekim: geçmiş arzu etmiş · ortaç arzu etmiş · şimdiki arzu edir
Sizə xoşbəxtlik arzu edirəm
Kazakçaкелу, қалау, тілеу /ke.lʏw/
to come · to arrive, advent · to visit
çekim: geçmiş келдім · ortaç келген
zıt: кету
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹl-. Cognate of Kyrgyz келүү (kelüü), Yakut кэлии (kelii), Uzbek kelmoq, Azerbaijani gəlmək, Turkish gelmek etc.
Кеткім келеді.
to wish
çekim: geçmiş tilab · ortaç tilagan · şimdiki tilaydi · ulaç tilayotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Cognate with Turkish dilemek (“to wish”).
Tatarcaтеләргә
Türkmencegereklemek, islemek
to want
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īŕ-te-mek (“to seek, pursue”). Cognate with Turkish istemek (“to want”), Azerbaijani istəmək (“to want”), etc.
Kırgızcaкаалоо, келүү, тилөө /ɡelyː/
to come, to arrive · to reach, to achieve · to measure, to weigh
çekim: geçmiş келген · ortaç келген · ulaç келип
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəlmək, Crimean Tatar kelmek, Kazakh келу (kelu), Turkish gelmek, Turkmen gelmek, Uzbek kelmoq.
Барганыбыздан келгенибиз бат болду.
Келип кетти.
келер чак
Felemenkçebegeerte, begeren, verlangen, wensen, willen (dişil) /bəˈɣeːr.tə/
desire, craving
çekim: çoğul begeerten
köken: From Middle Dutch begeerte, variant of begeerde. Equivalent to begeren + -te.
aile: wijsbegeerte
Hij koesterde al lang de begeerte om een eigen bedrijf te starten.
Haar grootste begeerte was om te kunnen reizen en nieuwe culturen te ontdekken.
Portekizcedesejar, desejo, querer /de.zeˈʒa(ʁ)/
to wish · to desire
çekim: geçmiş desejei · ortaç desejado · şimdiki deseja
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese desejar; from the noun desejo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Spanish desear, Catalan desitjar.
desire, yearning · wish
çekim: çoğul επιθυμίες · tamlayan επιθυμίας
would like; to want; to wish to have
eş: 想要
我想欲租車。
我想欲租车。
等飛行機袂閣來想欲牽你的手唱這條戀歌
to wish, to want, to desire, to hope for, to long for · to look toward something
çekim: geçmiş 바랐다
eş: 기대하다, 희망하다, 고대하다, 원하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (Yale: pólà-tá). From Old Korean 望良 (*POLa).
desire, craving (sexual or otherwise)
çekim: tamlayan åtrås
köken: From å (“on”) + trå (“desire”). Compare Danish attrå.
Hennes skönhet väckte hans åtrå.
Jag greps av åtrå efter hennes skönhet.
to want (to wish for or desire) · to want (to wish to take as a spouse) · to want (to be in heat)
çekim: geçmiş chciano · şimdiki chce
eş: pragnąć, pożądać, mieć chęć, mieć ochotę, odczuwać brak, potrzebować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xvatъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xvatiti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *xvatati Proto-Slavic *xъtěti Old Polish chcieć Polish chcieć Inherited…
aile: chciwy, niech się dzieje, co chce, wierzyć się nie chce, chcenie, chcica, chciejlista, chciejstwo, jak sobie chcesz, mów, co chcesz, rzygać się chce
Chciałbym zjeść spaghetti.
Chcę, żebyś zjadł spaghetti.
Jak me zarzno, to ty chcij ze mnie flaki cyścić.
desire, want, wish, ambition, aspiration, longing
çekim: çoğul अभिलाषाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिलाषा (abhilāṣā), analyzed as अभि- (abhi-) + लाषा (lāṣā).
उस दिन मेरी हर अभिलाषा पूरी हुई।
desire, wish, want · urge, itch
çekim: çoğul halut · tamlayan halun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halu, possibly from halata (“to want”) + -u
aile: haluinen, halukas, halullinen, haluta, haluton, elämänhalu, huvittelunhalu, hyökkäyshalu, kilpailunhalu, kiusanhalu
to want · to fancy, to feel like
çekim: geçmiş chtěla · ortaç chtěla · şimdiki chce
eş: požadovat, přát si, žádat, toužit, vyžadovat, hodlat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chtieti, from Proto-Slavic *xъtěti.
aile: chtě nechtě, chtění, chtivý, chtíč, pomstychtivý, zachtít, ziskuchtivý
Chce se ti tam jít?
Rumencedori, dorință, vrea /doˈri/
to want, to wish (to feel a need for) · to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture) · to desire (to feel sexual attraction)
çekim: geçmiş dorit · ortaç dorit · şimdiki dorește
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor Late Latin dolus Romanian dor Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Romanian -i Romanian dori From dor + -i.
aile: dorință, dorit, doritor
Angajații doresc să formeze o uniune.
Exact asta îmi doresc.
Părinții mei doresc nepoți.
to want
çekim: geçmiş akartak
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric [Term?] + -r (obsolete frequentative suffix).
aile: akarat, akaratlan, akarnok, akaródzik, akarva-akaratlanul
Egyetemre akart menni.
zest, enthusiasm
çekim: çoğul חֲשָׁקִים

Etimoloji

/porisu/ → /posːu/ → /posːuru/ Sound shift from classical verb 欲(ほり)す (horisu), in turn from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 欲(ほ)る (horu, “to wish for, to desire”). + す (su, precursor to modern する (suru, “to do”)). The sense "to attempt to" is a calque of Classical Chinese 欲. First attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic…
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