incentive
çekim: çoğul Anreize · tamlayan Anreizes
köken: Deverbal from anreizen (“to arouse (in someone the desire to do something)”), itself from an- + reizen.
to grant (something to someone) · to link to, to be related to · to agree on a fact
çekim: geçmiş accordé · ortaç accordé · şimdiki accorde · ulaç accordant
eş: accepter, ajuster, concéder, harmoniser, octroyer
köken: Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *accordāre Old French acorder Middle French accorder French accorder Inherited from Middle French accorder, from Old French acorder, from Vulgar Latin *accordāre. By surface analysis, accord + -er.
aile: accorder ses violons
to refine, to fine-tune · to tune (to modify a musical instrument)
çekim: geçmiş afiné · ortaç afinado · şimdiki afina
eş: templar, congeniar
köken: From fino. Compare archaic English affine (“to refine”).
aile: afinación, afinador, afinamiento
to conciliate, to bring to agreement · to harmonize · to grant
çekim: geçmiş accordàto · ortaç accordàto · şimdiki accòrda · ulaç accordànte
eş: armonizzare, conciliare, mettere d'accordo, pacificare, trovare un accordo, intonare
köken: From Vulgar Latin *accordāre, derived from Latin cor (“heart”).
tune · melody · harmony
çekim: çoğul آهنگها
eş: ترانه, وزن, آواز, آوا, نوا, لحن
köken: From Middle Persian ʾʾhng (āhang, “pull, draught; melody”), derived from آهیختن (âhixtan, “to pull, draw out”).
resolve, resolution, determination, will
çekim: çoğul əzmlər
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَزَمَ (ʕazama) Arabic عَزْم (ʕazm)bor. Azerbaijani əzm Borrowed from Arabic عَزْم (ʕazm), from عَزَمَ (ʕazama).
🔊 möhkəm əzm
🔊 dönməz əzm
melody
köken: From Arabic أُغْنِيَّة (ʔuḡniyya, “song, melody, tune”).
alternative form of äheň (“melody, tune”)
çekim: çoğul heňler
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
aile: heňdeş, heňdeşlik, heňlemek
melody
köken: From *kög (“melody”), from Sinitic 曲 (MC khjowk, “song”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (kög, “melody”); Bashkir көй (köy, “melody”), Southern Altai кӱӱ (küü, “melody”), Kumyk кюй (küy, “melody”), Uzbek kuy (“melody”), Uyghur كۇي (kuy, “melody”), Khakas кӧг (kög, “melody”), etc.
melody, harmony · tone, sound · pronunciation, accent
çekim: çoğul ئاھاڭلار
köken: From Persian آهنگ (âhang).
melody, tune
çekim: çoğul көйҙәр · tamlayan көйҙөң
köken: From *kög (“melody”), from Sinitic 曲 (MC khjowk, “song”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (kög, “melody”); Kazakh күй (küi, “melody”), Kyrgyz күй (küy)/күү (küü, “melody”), Kumyk кюй (küy, “melody”), Uzbek kuy (“melody”), Uyghur كۇي (kuy, “melody”), Khakas кӧг (kög, “melody”), etc.
🔊 Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
used to form adverbs from abstract nouns
🔊 gemak (“convenience”) + -s + -halve → gemakshalve (“conveniently”)
to thin (to make thinner) · to thin (to become thinner) · to tune (to modify a musical instrument)
çekim: geçmiş afinei · ortaç afinado · şimdiki afina
köken: From a- + fino + -ar, influenced by French affiner.
aile: desafinar
cause, reason
çekim: çoğul αιτίες · tamlayan αιτίας
köken: From Ancient Greek αἰτία (aitía).
🔊 χωρίς αιτία
🔊 γενική της αιτίας
resolution, determination
köken: Sino-Korean word from 決心, from 決 (“deciding”) + 心 (“heart, mind”)
reason; cause
çekim: çoğul anledningar · tamlayan anlednings
köken: Calque of German Anleitung.
🔊 Anledningen till att jag är blöt är att det har regnat
🔊 Det har regnat. Av den anledningen är jag blöt.
🔊 Det finns ingen anledning att inte ta sista kakan också
stimulus (anything that may have an impact or influence on a system) · incentive · goad, spur
çekim: çoğul bodźce · tamlayan bodźca
eş: impuls
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bodьcь Polish bodziec Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bodьcь. First attested in the 16th century. By surface analysis, bóść + -iec.
aile: antybodźcowy, bodźcowy, przeciwbodźcowy, antybodźcowo, bodźcowo, przeciwbodźcowo, antybodziec, przeciwbodziec
🔊 bodziec bezwarunkowy
🔊 bodziec warunkowy
🔊 bodziec progowy
melody, song, anthem
çekim: çoğul तराने
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ترانه (tarāna).
🔊 क़ौमी तराना
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
aile: aiheellinen, aiheeton, -aiheinen, aiheittain, aiheisto, aihelma, aihio, aiheuttaa, aiheutua, aiheenmukainen
🔊 No, olen yrittänyt, mutta hän vaihtaa aihetta koko ajan.
🔊 Neuvostoliitto sai Mainilan laukauksista aiheen hyökätä Suomeen vuonna 1939.
🔊 Onko sinulla jotain aihetta epäilyyn?
reason (support of an opinion)
çekim: çoğul důvody · tamlayan důvodu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dóvod. By surface analysis, deverbal from dovodit.
🔊 z bezpečnostních důvodů
🔊 Důvody jsou prosté.
cause (reason) · cause (aim, principle) · cause
çekim: çoğul cauze · tamlayan cauze
köken: Borrowed from French cause, Latin causa. First attested in 1682.
aile: cauză pierdută, câștig de cauză, din cauza, în cauză, în cunoștință de cauză, în disperare de cauză
melody (sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase)
çekim: çoğul dallamok
köken: dal + -am
aile: dallamos