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Eş/Zıt

után

/ˈutaːn/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "után" kelimesi Türkçe'de ardında, ardından, arkasında, geçmiş, peşinde anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelardında

Genelardından

Genelarkasında

Genelgeçmiş

Genelpeşinde

Genelsonra

Tanım

•after (following or subsequently to; in space) · after (in time)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancahinter , nach , über , vergangen , Vergangenheit , vorbei /ˈhɪntər/

behind, after · after (in pursuit of) · beyond (further away than)

eş: nach, anschließend, folgend

köken: From Middle High German hinder, from Old High German hintar, from Proto-Germanic *hinder. As to the variation between ⟨nd⟩ and ⟨nt⟩: In Upper German texts, West Germanic *nd regularly surfaces as Old High German ⟨nt⟩, but Middle High German ⟨nd⟩ (alongside rare ⟨nt⟩ spellings). In the sequence ⟨nder⟩, however, modern German sporadically switches back to ⟨nter⟩. Compare hinter, unter (whence by…

aile: Hinterleib, hinterm, hinters

Fransızcaaprès , derrière , devant , passé /a.pʁɛ/

after, later than in time. · after, coming for, trying to get (someone).

eş: par après, postérieurement à, ultérieurement, subséquemment, derrière, au-delà de

zıt: avant

köken: Inherited from Middle French aprés, from Old French aprés, from Late Latin ad pressum, from Latin ad + pressum. Compare Spanish aprés.

aile: après coup, après la lettre, après la pluie, le beau temps, après l'effort, le réconfort, après moi le déluge, après réflexion, après ski, après toi, après tout, après vous

On mange après avoir bu.

après la fête

J'en pense que dans cette boîte il y a quelqu'un qui en a après nous et cherche à nous faire virer.

İspanyolcaatrás , después , después de , detrás , detrás de , en pos de /aˈtɾas/

behind · back in time, ago

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish atras (“behind”) from Vulgar Latin *ad trans, from Latin trāns (“beyond”).

aile: campo atrás, con una mano atrás y otra delante, cuenta atrás, dar un paso atrás, dejar atrás los vientos, echar el pie atrás, echarse atrás, el que adelante no mira, atrás se queda, hacia atrás, marcha atrás

miles de años atrás

İtalyancadavanti , dietro , dopo , in seguito , passato , seguente /daˈvan.ti/

at the front; in front

eş: anteriore, di fronte, dinanzi, innanzi, di fronte a, di faccia a

köken: From older davante. Presumably di + avante.

aile: davanti a

Rusçaбыло́е , вспять , за , ми́мо , мину́вший , наза́д /fspʲætʲ/

back (to or in a previous condition or place)

eş: назад, обратно

köken: From Proto-Slavic *vъzъ- (“up, back”) + *pęta (“heel”). Shares the same root as опя́ть (opjátʹ), пя́тка (pjátka), пя́титься (pjátitʹsja).

Arapçaالْمَاضِي , بَعْدَ , خَلْفَ , مَاضٍ , وَرَاء , وَرَاءَ

Farsçaبعد , بعد از , پس از , پشت , در پی /ˈbaʔd/

then, after; afterwards

çekim: çoğul ابعاد

köken: Borrowed from Arabic بَعْد (baʕd).

aile: بعد از, بعداً, بعدی, بعدها, منبعد

ماه بعد

روز بعد

Azericearxasında , geri , keçmiş /ɑrχɑsɯnˈdɑ/

behind

zıt: qabağında, qarşısında

köken: From the third-person singular possessive locative of arxa.

Binanın arxasında başqa bir tikili var.

Onların arxalarında kimlər dayanır?

Arxayın ol, arxanda mən durmuşam.

Kazakçaөткен

inflection of өту (ötu, “to pass, go over”): · past participle

Özbekçeoʻtmish

Türkmencegeçmiş

Kırgızcaөткөн

Başkurtçaүткән /ʏt.ˈkæn/

past

çekim: çoğul үткәндәр · tamlayan үткәндең

Үткәнен белмәгәндең киләсәге юҡ.

Felemenkçeachter , achter aan , achteraan , afgelopen , na , over /ˈɑxtər/

behind · beyond

eş: lager

zıt: voor

köken: From Middle Dutch achter, from Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after.

aile: achter de hand, achter de rug, achterbaks, achterbeen, achterdek, achtergrond, achterhalen, achterhoek, achterhouden, achterkasteel

De bal ligt achter de kast.

Portekizcealém de , atrás , atrás de , depois , depois de , detrás de /aˈlẽj̃ d͡ʒi/

beyond (at a further position than) · beyond (with a greater scope than) · beyond (outside the influence, reach or extent of)

Nosso destino fica além de Berlim.

Este debate irá além de meras perguntas e respostas.

O preço dessa caminhonete está além do que conseguimos pagar.

Yunancaεπέκεινα , μετά , παρελθόν , παρελθών , πέρα , περασμένος

μακριά, πέρα από χρονικό ή τοπικό σημείο

Japonca...の後ろに , 後に , 過去

subsequently, later on

Korece과거 , 다음에 , 뒤에 , 지나가다 , 지나다 , 추구하여 /ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹/

the past · one's past · past tense

eş: 옛날

köken: Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)

aile: 과거 분사(過去分詞), 과거 생생(過去生生), 과거 완료(過去完了), 과거 지향(過去指向), 과거 진행(過去進行), 과거로(過去路), 과거사(過去事), 과거사(過去詞), 과거세(過去世), 과거시제(過去時制)

İsveççebakom , baktill , dåtid , efter , förbi , förfluten

slow (from notion of behind others)

çekim: karşılaştırma mer bakom · üstünlük mest bakom

köken: bak (“back”) + om (“of”)

aile: bakom flötet, bakom lyckta dörrar, bakom lås och bom, ha en räv bakom örat, ligga bakom, tappad bakom en vagn

Jag gömde mig bakom ett träd

Jag går framför dig, så du går bakom mig

Jag stod bakom Nisse i kön till glassbaren

Lehçeminiony , po , przeszłość , przeszły , ubiegły , z tyłu /miˈɲɔ.nɘ/

past (having already happened; in the past) · last (most recent)

köken: Etymology tree Polish minąć Polish -ony Polish miniony From minąć + -ony.

Ukraynacaза , мину́ле , мину́лий , пі́сля , повз , поза /za/

indicating period or circumstance in which something happened or is happening: during, in, under · indicating movement to the other side of something: behind, beyond, over · indicating taking a standing or seated position next to something: at, to

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za.

за часі́в Гетьма́нщини

за жо́дних обста́вин

за будь-яки́х умо́в

Hintçe... के बाद , अतीत , की खोज में , के पीछे , गुज़श्ता , माज़ी /ə.t̪iːt̪/

elapsed, done, passed · former, previous · liberated, freed

çekim: çoğul अतीतों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अतीत (atīta).

Fincejäljessä , jälkeen , menneisyys , mennyt , ohi , perään /ˈjæljesːæ/

inessive singular of jälki

Olen jäljessä opinnoissani.

Kelloni on kolme minuuttia jäljessä.

Çekçeminulost , minulý , na , po , za , zpátky (dişil) /ˈmɪnulost/

past (time already happened)

çekim: çoğul minulosti · tamlayan minulosti

eş: historie, minulo

köken: From minulý + -ost.

slavná minulost

Rumencedupă , în căutarea , în urmă , îndărăt , pe urmele , peste /ˈdupə/

behind · after

zıt: înainte

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin dē post. Compare Aromanian dupã, Italian dopo.

stau după tine

o cunosc doar după nume

İbraniceאחרי , לאחר , מאחור , מֵאָחוֹר , מאחורי , עָבָר /aχ(a)ˈʁe/

after · behind

aile: אחרי החגים

אַחֲרֵי מוֹת שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן

Latincepōne , post , praeter , praeteritum , praeteritus , secundum /ˈpɔst/

behind (of space) · after, since, (transf.) besides, except (of time)

zıt: ante, prae

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pós Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *pósti Proto-Italic *posti Old Latin poste Latin post Inherited from Old Latin poste, from Proto-Italic *posti, from Proto-Indo-European *pósti, from *pós. Related to pōne.

aile: post-, poster, posterus, postīcus

Dancabag ved , bagefter , efter , fortid , tilbage /baːjɛftər/

behind · afterward, afterwards, subsequently · slow (behind in time)

köken: From the prepositional phrase bag efter (“after, behind”), from bag (“behind”) and efter (“after”).

Etimoloji

Lexicalization of út (“way”) + -a (possessive suffix) + -n (locative case suffix). Its original form was útján meaning through the way of something. The conversion from noun to postposition happened via the fading of the role of the possessive suffix.

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