to denigrate (criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage, or defame), to calumniate, to denounce · to blacken
çekim: geçmiş schwärzte an · ortaç angeschwärzt · şimdiki schwärzt an · ulaç anschwärzend
eş: schwärzen, denunzieren, petzen, verleumden, verpfeifen, verteufeln
zıt: weißwaschen
köken: an- + schwärzen
aile: Anschwärzer, Anschwärzung, anschwärzend, angeschwärzt
to slander, libel, besmirch, calumniate
çekim: geçmiş calomnié · ortaç calomnié · şimdiki calomnie · ulaç calomniant
eş: diffamer
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin calumniārī.
aile: calomnieux, calomnie
🔊 — Oh! vous vous calomniez, dit Emma.
to slander, to cast aspersions
çekim: geçmiş calumnié · ortaç calumniado · şimdiki calumnia
eş: amancillar, difamar, infamar
köken: Borrowed from Latin calumniārī (“to accuse falsely”).
to slander
çekim: geçmiş calunniàto · ortaç calunniàto · şimdiki calùnnia · ulaç calunniànte
eş: accusare falsamente, accusare ingiustamente, denigrare, diffamare, dire male, incolpare falsamente
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin calumniārī.
Rusça 🔊 бесче́стить , клевета́ть , обесче́стить , оклеветать , опозо́рить , очерни́ть /ɐklʲɪvʲɪˈtatʲ/ to slander, to defame, to malign
çekim: geçmiş оклевета́вший · ortaç оклевета́вший
köken: о- (o-) + клевета́ть (klevetátʹ)
to blacken (to cause to be or become black) · to cross out, to strike out, to strike off, to strike through · to soil, to stain, to dirty, to smut
çekim: geçmiş qaralamış · ortaç qaralamış · şimdiki qaralayır
köken: From qara (“black”) + -la.
aile: qaralama
dune valley · dell, small depression in a landscape
çekim: çoğul dellen
köken: From Middle Dutch delle (“valley; dune valley”), from Old Dutch della (“valley; (geography) depression; dune valley”), from Proto-Germanic *daljō. Cognate with English dell.
to calumniate; to slander (to make hurtful untrue statements)
çekim: geçmiş caluniei · ortaç caluniado · şimdiki calunia
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin calumniārī; by surface analysis, calúnia + -ar. Piecewise doublet of coimar.
to blacken, tarnish, spoil · to blacken, tarnish, spoil (reputation)
çekim: geçmiş αμαύρωσα
Japonca 🔊 中傷する , 侮辱する , 信用を傷つける , 信用を落とす , 覆す /kɯ̟t͡sɨɡa̠e̞sɨ/ overturn, capsize · overthrow · disprove
çekim: geçmiş 覆した
to discredit
çekim: geçmiş diskrediterade · ortaç diskrediterad · ulaç diskrediterande
to compromise, to discredit, to disgrace, to humiliate (to bring shame upon) · to disgrace oneself
çekim: geçmiş dyskredytowano · şimdiki dyskredytuje
köken: Etymology tree French discréditerbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish dyskredytować From French discréditer + Polish -ować.
to denigrate, libel, smear
çekim: geçmiş pošpinivše · ortaç pošpinila · şimdiki pošpiní
eş: ušpinit, umazat, zaneřádit, znečistit, zasvinit, poskvrnit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zbrotiti. By surface analysis, po- + špinit.
to discredit
çekim: geçmiş discreditat · ortaç discreditat · şimdiki discreditează
köken: Borrowed from French discréditer.
to denigrate, depreciate, disparage, belittle
çekim: geçmiş becsméreltek
köken: From becs (“value, worth, esteem”) + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -r (frequentative suffix) + -el.
aile: becsmérlés, lebecsmérel
to depreciate, misrepresent, cavil at, calumniate, blame unjustly, blackmail · to contrive tricks, intrigue · to accuse falsely, bring false information against someone
çekim: ortaç calumniātus · şimdiki calumniātur · ulaç calumniāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā Latin calumnia Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin calumnior From calumnia (“trickery, artifice”) + -ō.
aile: calumniātor
Norveççe 🔊 ludder , rakke ned , sverte
Bulgarca 🔊 дискредити́рам , злословя , очерням
Litvanca 🔊 apšmeižti , šmeižti
to denigrate, to belittle
çekim: geçmiş denigrí · ortaç denigrat · şimdiki denigra
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”). First attested in 1408.
aile: denigració, denigrador, denigrant
a female prostitute
çekim: çoğul bagaxas
köken: Perhaps borrowed from Old Occitan bagassa (“whore”), from Gallo-Roman *bacassa ("servant").
İrlandaca 🔊 míchlú (eril) /ˈmʲiːxlˠuː/ disrepute, ill fame · discredit · disgrace, infamy
çekim: tamlayan an mhíchlú
köken: From mí- + clú.
aile: míchlúiteach
to discredit, compromise
çekim: geçmiş վարկաբեկեի · şimdiki վարկաբեկում է
köken: From վարկ (vark) + -ա- (-a-) + բեկել (bekel).
aile: վարկաբեկ, վարկաբեկիչ, վարկաբեկություն, վարկաբեկում
Esperanto 🔊 kalumnii , senkreditigi /kalumˈnii/ to slander, libel
çekim: geçmiş kalumniis · ortaç kalumniinta · ulaç kalumnianta
köken: From Latin calumnia (“trickery, artifice”).
aile: kalumnia, kalumniado, kalumnianto, kalumnio, kalumniulo
Makedonca 🔊 оро́спија , оцр́нува
Sanskritçe 🔊 अकीर्ति (dişil) /ɐ.kiːɾ.ti/ ill fame, notoriety, disrepute, ill repute, disgrace