to stain, to discolor (e.g. a piece of clothing) · to stain, to tarnish (e.g. reputation)
çekim: geçmiş befleckte · ortaç befleckt · şimdiki befleckt · ulaç befleckend
eş: beschmutzen, besudeln, entehren
köken: From Middle High German bevlecken, from Old High German gifleckōn. By surface analysis, be- + Fleck + -en.
to demean, debase, degrade
çekim: geçmiş avili · ortaç avili · şimdiki avilit · ulaç avilissant
köken: From a- + vil + -ir.
La plus salope était une bourge à particule, sa famille avait encore un château en ruines et elle aimait s'avilir dans les bars.
to put a nappy/diaper on · to steam up · to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş empañé · ortaç empañado · şimdiki empaña
köken: From paño and pañal, the diversity of senses perhaps arising through the metaphor of covering what once was clear.
Perfeccionábase, malgrado lo cual una sombra de tristeza parecía empañar su gloria.
La cogida de un banderillero empaña el triunfo de Del Álamo y Castella [article title]
Mis gafas se empañaron tanto que no podía ver nada.
to denigrate, slur or run down
çekim: geçmiş denigràto · ortaç denigràto · şimdiki denìgra · ulaç denigrànte
eş: infamare, diffamare, calunniare, sparlare, infangare, gettare fango
köken: Inherited from Latin dēnigrāre.
aile: denigrabile
Rusçaзапятна́ть, па́чкать, пятнать, пятна́ть, черни́ть /pʲɪtˈnatʲ/ to tag (in a game) · to disgrace, to defame, to dishonor
çekim: geçmiş пятна́вший · ortaç пятна́вший · şimdiki пятна́ет · ulaç пятна́ющий
köken: пятно́ (pjatnó) + -а́ть (-átʹ)
to stain · to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation
çekim: geçmiş ləkələmiş · ortaç ləkələmiş · şimdiki ləkələyir
köken: From ləkə + -lə.
aile: ləkələnmək, ləkələndirmək
to deface, besmirch, besmear
çekim: geçmiş beklad · ortaç beklad · şimdiki bekladt · ulaç bekladdend
köken: From be- + kladden.
aile: bekladder, bekladding
De expressionistische schilder bekladde het doek met wat verf.
De muren van het politiegebouw zijn beklad met anarchistische leuzen.
to defile; to befoul (to make impure)
çekim: geçmiş conspurquei · ortaç conspurcado · şimdiki conspurca
eş: manchar, poluir, sujar, corromper, profanar, aviltar
köken: From Latin cōnspurcāre.
to stain (literally) · to stain (figuratively), to defile, to taint
çekim: geçmiş befläckade · ortaç befläckad · ulaç befläckande
köken: Calque of German beflecken, equivalent to be- + fläcka
Henne jag halfdöd finner med blod-befläckade kläder.
Min Gud, glöm dem aldrig, ty de har befläckat prästämbetet, prästernas och leviternas förbund.
to sully · to soil
çekim: geçmiş kalano · şimdiki kala
eş: hańbić, plugawić, szargać, brukać, plamić, plamić
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kalać, from Proto-Slavic *kaľati, iterative of *kaliti.
Ukraynacaганьби́ти, зневажа́ти, плямува́ти, чорни́ти
to dirty, soil, begrime; get dirty · to tarnish, sully, besmirch
çekim: geçmiş liannut · şimdiki likaa · ulaç likaava
köken: lika + -ta
aile: likaaja, likaaminen, likaantua, likaus
to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty · to besmear, besmirch
çekim: geçmiş spurcat · ortaç spurcat · şimdiki spurcă
eş: mânji
köken: Inherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare.
aile: spurcare, spurcăciune
to besmirch, to defame, to vilify
çekim: geçmiş gyaláztak
köken: Possibly from a Turkic language + -z (“verb-forming suffix”).
aile: gyalázat, gyalázás, gyalázkodik, agyongyaláz, legyaláz, meggyaláz
to stain, make spotted · to defile, pollute · to dishonor
çekim: ortaç maculātus · şimdiki maculat · ulaç maculāns
zıt: tergeō, abstergeō, pūrgō, luō, putō, effingō
köken: From macula (“a spot, stain”).
Norveççebesudle, tilskitne
Bulgarcaобезцветявам, петня, черня
Slovakçaočierniť, očierňovať, pošpiniť, špiniť, znevážiť, znevažovať
to slander; to smear; to sully, vilify, or soil a good name, reputation, etc.
köken: From ป้าย (bpâai, “to paint; to smear”) + สี (sǐi, “colour”); literally "to smear colours".
aile: ใส่ร้ายป้ายสี, ให้ร้ายป้ายสี
to bruise · to stain · to blemish
çekim: geçmiş manchei · ortaç manchado · şimdiki mancha
köken: Attested since 1370. Inherited from Latin maculāre, with an irregular nasal infix, (compare Galician sobrencella) Doublet of magoar.
aile: manchado
et lle veu o corpo trillado et tã mãchado das feridas