to steam, treat with steam · to damp (to attenuate or deaden, as vibrations)
çekim: geçmiş dämpfte · ortaç gedämpft · şimdiki dämpft · ulaç dämpfend
eş: dampfgaren
köken: From Middle High German dempfen, Old High German dempfen, from Proto-Germanic *dampijaną (“to dampen, make damp”).
to degrade, to debase
çekim: geçmiş degradé · ortaç degradado · şimdiki degrada
eş: degenerar, estropear, rebajar, humillar, pisotear
köken: From Ecclesiastical Latin degradāre, from Latin de- (“down, away from”) + gradus (“grade, step”).
to lower · to press down (on a pedal) · to dim (a light)
çekim: geçmiş abbassàto · ortaç abbassàto · şimdiki abbàssa · ulaç abbassànte
eş: attenuare, attutire, calare, chinare, contrarre, diminuire
zıt: alzare
köken: From a- + basso (“low”) + -are.
aile: abbassabile, abbassamento, abbassata, abbassatoio, abbassatura
to downplay · to underestimate · to mince (to suppress or weaken the force of something or someone)
çekim: geçmiş преуменьша́вший · ortaç преуменьша́вший · şimdiki преуменьша́ет · ulaç преуменьша́ющий
köken: преуме́ньшить (preuménʹšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)
to criticise in a petty and destructive manner · to crack off, to break off with a crack
çekim: geçmiş kraakten af · ortaç afgekraakt · şimdiki kraakt af · ulaç afkrakend
köken: Compound of af + kraken.
aile: afkraker
to lower; to cause to move downwards · to lower; to cause to become shorter · to lower; to reduce (the degree, intensity, strength, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş abaixei · ortaç abaixado · şimdiki abaixa
zıt: erguer, suspender, ampliar, amplificar, aumentar, engrandecer
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar, from a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar, from Late Latin bassus (“low”).
aile: abaixa-língua, abaixa-luz
to debase, to degrade (to lower in quality or value)
çekim: geçmiş εξευτέλισα · ortaç έχοντας εξευτελίσει · şimdiki εξευτελίζει · ulaç εξευτελίζοντας
eş: μειώνω, ταπεινώνω, ρεζιλεύω, ντροπιάζω, διαπομπεύω
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξευτελίζω (exeutelízō). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) + ευτελίζω (eftelízo).
belittle, underestimate, make light of · condemn, despise, look down on
çekim: geçmiş 侮った
zıt: 買い被る, おそれる, 敬う
köken: Possibly a shift from あなずる (anazuru) below.
子供を侮るな。
Korece낮추다 /na̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠/ to make it lower, bring down · to humble
çekim: geçmiş 낮추었다
zıt: 높이다
köken: First attested in the Guhwang chwaryo (救荒撮要 / 구황촬요), 1554, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ초다 (Yale: nochwota). Causative form of 낮다 (natda, “to be low”).
주는 높은 나무를 낮추고 낮은 나무를 높이신다. (에스겔 17:24)
누구든지 자신을 높이는 이는 낮아지고, 자신을 낮추는 이는 높아질 것이다. (누가복음 14:11)
to damp (suppress vibrations) · to dampen, to make less intense
çekim: geçmiş dämpade · ortaç dämpad · ulaç dämpande
köken: From Old Swedish dämpa, from Middle Low German dempen, from Proto-Germanic *dampijaną.
dämpa ljuset
Det dämpar smärtan
to bagatellize, to belittle, to downplay, to play down, to diminish, to diminish
çekim: geçmiş bagatelizowano · şimdiki bagatelizuje
eş: lekceważyć, nie doceniać, olewać, lekceważyć, pomniejszać, umniejszać
köken: Etymology tree Polish bagatela Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izō Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish -izować Polish bagatelizować From bagatela + -izować.
to lower, downgrade, decrease, reduce, diminish · to slash, mark down, bring down (prices) · to degrade, demote, abase, humiliate (a person)
çekim: geçmiş alentanut · şimdiki alentaisi · ulaç alentava
zıt: ylentää
köken: alene- + -taa
aile: alentava, alennin, alennus, alentaminen, alentua
to belittle, trivialize
çekim: geçmiş bagatelizovala · ortaç bagatelizovala · şimdiki bagatelizuje
eş: zlehčovat, znevažovat, podceňovat
to depreciate
çekim: geçmiş depreciat · ortaç depreciat · şimdiki depreciează
köken: Borrowed from French déprécier, from Latin depretio.
to play down, make light of, trivialize, belittle, denigrate, depreciate (to make or attempt to make something seem less important)
çekim: geçmiş bagatellizáltak
köken: From German bagatellisieren + -izál.
aile: bagatellizálás, elbagatellizál
to humiliate, demean · to humble
çekim: geçmiş ydmygede · ortaç ydmyget · ulaç ydmygende
köken: ydmyg + -e, from Old Danish øthmykæ, from Old Norse auðmýkja.
To undervalue
köken: From Norwegian Bokmål vurdere ned (“undervalue”).
to bow · to humiliate · to humble (oneself)
çekim: geçmiş humilií · ortaç humiliat · şimdiki humilia
köken: Borrowed from Latin humiliāre.
to subdue, to humble · to humble oneself, to submit
çekim: geçmiş darostyngwyd · şimdiki darostyngo
köken: dar- + gostwng (“to bring low”).
aile: ymddarostwng
to slur, defame
çekim: geçmiş aithisithe · ortaç aithisithe · şimdiki aithisíonn sé
köken: From Old Irish aithisigid(ir) (“reviles, abuses, insults”, verb). By surface analysis, aithis (“slur, reproach; disgrace”) + -igh (denominative verb suffix).
to humiliate
çekim: geçmiş auðmýkti
köken: From auð- (“easily-”) + mýkja (“to soften”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk audmykja, Swedish ödmjuka and Danish ydmyge (whence also Norwegian Bokmål ydmyke).
aile: auðmýking, auðmýkandi
causative of պակասել (pakasel) · to diminish, decrease, lessen, reduce
çekim: geçmiş պակասեցնեի · şimdiki պակասեցնում է
köken: From Old Armenian պակասեցուցանեմ (pakasecʻucʻanem).
to belittle, disparage, deprecate
çekim: ortaç омаловажувано