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Diğer Diller

ругая

/roˈɡajɐ/

BULGARCA → TR

Bulgarca "ругая" kelimesi Türkçe'de küfretmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelküfretmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişnone

ortaçруга́н

şimdikiруга́е

ulaçруга́ещ

Tanım

•to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse · to swear, to cuss · to call each other names

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaausschimpfen , beschimpfen , fluchen , schelten , schimpfen , schmähen /ˈaʊ̯sʃɪmpfɱ̩/

to scold, to berate, to tell off

çekim: geçmiş schimpfte aus · ortaç ausgeschimpft · şimdiki schimpft aus · ulaç ausschimpfend

eş: ausschelten, schelten, schimpfen

köken: aus- + schimpfen

aile: Auschimpfung, ausschimpfend, ausgeschimpft

er schimpfte uns aus

einer der Männer schimpfte den Richter aus und nannte ihn einen Lügner

Ihre Mutter schimpfte sie aus.

Fransızcagronder , insulter , jurer , s'élever , s'invectiver , s'opposer /ɡʁɔ̃.de/

to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out

çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant

eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe

köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.

İspanyolcadenigrar , denostar , despotricar , injuriar , insultar , lanzar invectivas [contra] /deniˈɡɾaɾ/

to denigrate

çekim: geçmiş denigré · ortaç denigrado · şimdiki denigra

eş: calumniar, difamar, estigmatizar, injuriar, zaherir

köken: Inherited from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).

aile: denigración, denigrante

İtalyancabestemmiare , insultare , inveire , rimproverare , vituperare , vituperàre /bes.temˈmja.re/

to blaspheme · to commit blasphemy · to curse

çekim: geçmiş bestemmiàto · ortaç bestemmiàto · şimdiki bestémmia · ulaç bestemmiànte

eş: offendere Dio, imprecare, oltraggiare, maledire, imprecare, parlare stentatamente

köken: Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.

Quando giungon davanti a la ruina, quivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento; bestemmian quivi la virtù divina.

Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.

Rinuccio dolente, & beﬅemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queﬅo

Rusçaкори́ть , критиковать , оскорбля́ть , поносить , поноси́ть , руга́ть /krʲɪtʲɪkɐˈvatʲ/

to criticize

çekim: geçmiş критикова́вший · ortaç критикова́вший · şimdiki критику́ет · ulaç критику́ющий

eş: порицать, осуждать

Felemenkçebeschimpen , krachtig protesteren , schelden , tieren , uitschelden , vervloeken /bəˈsxɪmpə(n)/

to taunt · to abuse

çekim: geçmiş beschimpten · ortaç beschimpt · şimdiki beschimpt · ulaç beschimpend

köken: From Middle Dutch beschimpen. Equivalent to be- + schimpen.

aile: beschimping

Portekizcefalar palavrão , falar palavrões , insultar /ĩ.suwˈta(ʁ)/

to insult

çekim: geçmiş insultei · ortaç insultado · şimdiki insulta

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin īnsultāre.

Yunancaβλαστημώ , βλασφημώ

βρίζω, κυρίως ιερά πράγματα, (λαϊκότροπο) άλλη μορφή του βλασφημώ

İsveççeåkväda , håna , klandra , skymfa , smäda , svära /²hoːna/

to mock, deride, make fun of

çekim: geçmiş hånade · ortaç hånad · ulaç hånande

köken: From Middle Low German hônen, from Old Saxon hōnian, from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan (“to humiliate”). Compare Danish håne.

De hånade honom för hans omoderna klädsel.

Han hånades för sin lantliga klädsel.

Lehçebluzgać , bluznąć , ganić , lżyć , napiętnować , obraźliwy /ˈbluz.ɡat͡ɕ/

to spurt, to jet · to swear, to cuss, to curse (to use offensive language)

çekim: geçmiş bluzgano · şimdiki bluzga

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati Polish bluzgać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati. First attested in the 16th century.

aile: bluzg

deszcz bluzga

krew bluzga

bluzgać strugami deszczu

Fincehaukkua pystyyn , herjata , kiroilla , solvata , suomia

to tell off, haul over the coals, give hell to, give a piece of one's mind to

çekim: geçmiş pystyyn haukkunut · şimdiki haukkuu pystyyn · ulaç pystyyn haukkuva

Çekçehanobit , klít , nadávat , spílat , tupit , zlořečit /ˈɦanobɪt/

to revile, decry · to defame, slander, libel · to dishonour, desecrate or deface

çekim: geçmiş hanobila · ortaç hanobila · şimdiki hanobí

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hanobiti, from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti.

aile: hanobitel

Rumencehuli , ocărî , vitupera

to slander · to profane, to blaspheme

çekim: geçmiş hulit · ortaç hulit · şimdiki hulește

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хоулити (xuliti).

Macarcabecsmérel , gyaláz , gyalázkodik , kifakad , kikel , kirohan /ˈbɛt͡ʃmeːrɛl/

to denigrate, depreciate, disparage, belittle

çekim: geçmiş becsméreltek

köken: From becs (“value, worth, esteem”) + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -r (frequentative suffix) + -el.

aile: becsmérlés, lebecsmérel

Latincevituperō

Dancabande (nötr) /bandə/

gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)

çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes

köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).

aile: bandekrig, bandekriminalitet, bandeleder, bandemedlem, bandemiljø, bandeopgør, drengebande, indvandrerbande, narkobande, røverbande

Norveççebanne

Katalancainsultar /in.sulˈta/

to insult

çekim: geçmiş insultí · ortaç insultat · şimdiki insulta

köken: Borrowed from Latin īnsultāre.

Galiçyacainsultar /insulˈtaɾ/

to insult

çekim: geçmiş insultei · ortaç insultado · şimdiki insulta

köken: From Latin īnsultāre.

İrlandacaimdhearg

cause to blush, shame · reproach, revile

çekim: geçmiş imdheargtha · ortaç imdheargtha · şimdiki imdheargann sé

köken: From im- + dearg.

Gürcüceგაკრიტიკება , გინება , ლანძღვა /ɡ̊äkʼɾitʼikʼe̞bä/

verbal noun of გააკრიტიკებს (gaaḳriṭiḳebs)

köken: From კრიტიკა (ḳriṭiḳa).

aile: გაკრიტიკებული

Esperantoblasfemi , insulti , sakri /inˈsulti/

to insult

çekim: geçmiş insultis · ortaç insultinta · ulaç insultanta

köken: From Latin īnsultō.

Mi nur lernis Esperanton por insulti vin

Sanskritçeपीयति /píː.jɐ.ti/

to blame, revile, deride

köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píHyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate”). Cognate with Old English fēond (whence English fiend).

cmn斥責 /斥责, 痛罵 /痛骂, 謾罵 /谩骂, 辱罵 /辱骂

got𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

grcβλασφημέω, κακορροθέω, λοιδορέω

ioinsultar, invektivar, tondrar

kixthíe

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), which is a doublet of ръга́я (rǎgája) (inherited), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati. Superficially also resembles Bulgarian ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”), however, their semantics don't match exactly.

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